| 云南少数民族村寨经济发展的结构特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 林文勋,张锦鹏.云南少数民族村寨经济发展的结构特征[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002,34(1):63-69. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林文勋 张锦鹏 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心,云南,昆明,650091 |
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| 摘 要： | 对云南25个少数民族村寨的田野调查表明，云南少数民族村寨经济发展具有以下结构特征：改革开放以来，少数民族村寨经济有了较大发展，但发展不平衡；根据经济发展水平可分为三个层次，各层次村寨有不同的经济特点；少数民族村寨产业结构由单一的第一产业（农业）向多元产业发展，第二产业和第三产业已经开始有了初步的发展。同时也存在总体经济水平低下，产业结构单一，基础薄弱，经济活动与市场联系度低，信息传递和吸收迟滞等问题，制约了少数民族村寨经济的发展。因此，应通过以农产品深度开发的大企业为依托，调整少数民族村寨农业生产结构；发展民族特色经济，将资源特色转化为经济特色；加强村寨与现代社会之间的信息交流，促进村民传统观念意识改变等方式促进少数民族村寨经济发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 村寨经济 经济结构 经济发展 云南 少数民族村寨 不平衡性 层次性 生产结构 产业结构 结构调整 开放意识 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5110(2002)01-0063-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年6月26日 |
Structural Features of Economic Development in Minority Nationality Residing Villages of Yunnan Province |
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| Lin Wenxun ,Zhang Jinpeng.Structural Features of Economic Development in Minority Nationality Residing Villages of Yunnan Province[J].Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2002,34(1):63-69. |
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| Authors: | Lin Wenxun Zhang Jinpeng |
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| Institution: | Lin Wenxun 1,Zhang Jinpeng 2 |
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| Abstract: | According to an investigation within 25 minority nationalities residing villages in Yunnan province, some structural features of economic development in these villages has been demonstrated, which can be divided into following aspects: Firstly, since China has launched the opening and reforming policy, the economy of minority nationalities residing villages has enjoyed rapid growth as well as unbalanced development. On the basis of economic developing situations, these villages can be divided into three levels and each with distinct features. Secondly, the industrial structure of minority nationality residing village has developed from unitary primary industry into pluralistic industry. Initial development has occurred in the secondary industry as well as the service sector. Meanwhile, such restrictions to the economic development such as general low economic levels, simplicity of industry structure, weak economic foundation, loose relations between economic activities and the market, lagging information transmission and absorption id still existing. Therefore, in order to promote the economic growth in minority residing villages, some measures should be taken: firstly, we should take action to adjust industrial structure , which was supported by big enterprises developing agriculture products in depth: Secondly, we should make efforts to transfer resource features to economy features by developing economy with distinct national features. Thirdly, we should enhance information flow between villages and modern societies. And also, the shift of the villagers' thought from outdated traditional modes is of importance. |
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| Keywords: | minority nationality survey economy of minority nationality residing villages economic structure economic development |
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