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“正比例意义”教学设计与思考
引用本文:张明红.“正比例意义”教学设计与思考[J].科教文汇,2013(30):155-156.
作者姓名:张明红
作者单位:江苏省南京市南师附中仙林学校小学部 江苏 南京 210046
基金项目:此文为南京市“十二五”教育规划课题“提升小学生数学学习力的实践研究”研究成果之一。
摘    要:“正比例意义”是小学数学教学中的重要内容,可以通过“创设情境,初步感知”、“自主探究,形成概念”、“抽象概括,建立模型”、“正反例证,明晰概念”、“回顾梳理,总结评价”和“课后延伸,拓展应用”一系列的教学过程,让学生在丰富有趣的学习材料中自主寻求知识,在实施教学过程中应力求学习内容生活化,让学生经历概念建构的过程,并让学生在知识的对比中学习,让学生在体验、感悟中增强对正比例概念最本质属性的认识和理解。

关 键 词:正比例意义  教学设计  小学数学

Teaching Design and Thinking of the "Direct Proportion Significance"
Authors:Zhang Minghong
Institution:Zhang Minghong
Abstract:The significance of direct proportion is the important content of the mathematics in primary school. Through carrying out a series of teaching processes, include "creating the situa- tions, the initial perception", "self-exploration, the formation of concepts", "abstracting the concepts, the construction of model", "giving the positive and negative examples, the defining the con- cept", "review and evaluation", and "after-school extension, de- veloping the application", the students can independently acquire knowledge in the rich and interesting learning materials. It is noteworthy that you should try your best to choose learning con- tent from daily life, allow the students to experience the building process of the concepts, allow students to acquire knowledge in contrast, thus enhancing the students' awareness and under- standing of the concept of direct proportion.
Keywords:the significance of direct proportion  teaching design  primary school mathematics
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