| 胡适的文学进化论 |
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| 引用本文： | 庄森.胡适的文学进化论[J].华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2005,5(5):74-81. |
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| 作者姓名： | 庄森 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学新闻学院,上海,200433 |
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| 摘 要： | 胡适文学进化论的理论基础是达尔文的进化论，运用生物进化的基本原理来审视中国文学的发展，指出文学“随时代而变迁”，所以“一时代有一时代之文学”。胡适的文学进化论不但高度重视文学形式和语言工具的发展变迁，而且充分强调文学的内容也是社会生活和时代精神的一种记载，反映时代的社会生活，奠定了新文学的写实主义基础。胡适同时还从文学进化论的立场出发，提出了文学革命的思想主张，认为白话文学是文言文学的进化，必定优于文言文学，从而替代文言文学，成为中国文学的正宗，催生了新文学。
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| 关 键 词： | 胡适 文学进化论 文学革命 白话文学 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5455(2005)05-0074-08 |
| 收稿时间： | 05 16 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年5月16日 |
Hu Shi's Theory of Literature Evolution |
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| ZHUANG Sen.Hu Shi''''s Theory of Literature Evolution[J].Journal of South China Normal University(Social Science Edition),2005,5(5):74-81. |
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| Authors: | ZHUANG Sen |
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| Institution: | by ZHUANG Shen |
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| Abstract: | On the basis of Darwin's evolutionism,Hu Shi examined the development of Chinese literature with his theory of literature evolution,put forward that each dynasty has its own literature and the development of literature depends on the change of history.Hu Shi's evolution theory of literature not only highly regards the change of literary form and language,but also emphasizes that literature is the record and reflection of social life and the spirit of the time,laying a sound foundation for the new-vernacular realistic literature.From the viewpoint of literature evolution,Hu Shi advanced the idea of Literature Revolution,claimed that the vernacular literature being the evolution of the traditional Chinese literature,and would replace the classical Chinese literature and would at last become the mainstream of Chinese literature. |
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| Keywords: | Hu Shi theory of literature literature revolution vernacular literature |
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