| 女运动员心理健康相关因素的对比分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 周毅刚,郭玉江.女运动员心理健康相关因素的对比分析[J].广州体育学院学报,2005,25(3):31-34. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周毅刚 郭玉江 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州大学体育学院,河南,郑州,450044 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省科技厅软科学研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用《心理健康测查量表(PHI)》，对女运动员入队训练年限、运动项目、家庭经济条件、来源地等相关因素进行分析，探讨哪些相关因素更容易诱发女运动员产生心理问题。结果显示：入队训练年限、运动项目、家庭经济收入是女运动员心理健康存在显性差异的重要相关因素。建议针对入队训练6年以上的女运动员要避免因各种压力而造成的躯体化现象，克服焦虑过高；针对一些集体项目的应注重培养自信心；针对经济条件差的应避免抑郁情绪的产生。
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| 关 键 词： | 女运动员 心理健康 相关因素 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-323X(2005)03-0031-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年3月22日 |
Comparative Analysis of Factors Related to Mental Health of Female Athletes |
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| ZHOU Yi-gang,GUO Yu- jiang.Comparative Analysis of Factors Related to Mental Health of Female Athletes[J].Journal of Guangzhou Physical Education Institute,2005,25(3):31-34. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Yi-gang GUO Yu- jiang |
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| Abstract: | With the tool of PHI,this paper aims to find those factors which tend to cause mental problems for female athletes by analyzing the factors of team enrolment years,sport programs,family income levels and hometowns.The findings indicate that team enrollment years,sport programs and family income levels are important factors which make mental health of female athletes significant.It gives the suggestions that the athletes of more than six years'enroll-ment are expected to avoid pressure for somatization and overcome anxiety and that some team programs aim to build up confidence.Those athletes who come from poor families are expected to avoid the occurrence of depression. |
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| Keywords: | female athletes mental health related factor |
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