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专利资助、专利质量与企业绩效——基于生命周期理论的视角
引用本文:唐恒,孙欣,陈世林.专利资助、专利质量与企业绩效——基于生命周期理论的视角[J].科技管理研究,2021,41(18):40-46.
作者姓名:唐恒  孙欣  陈世林
作者单位:江苏大学知识产权学院,江苏镇江212013;江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013;江苏省知识产权局,江苏南京210036
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)
摘    要:从企业生命周期视角出发,引入专利质量,细化技术质量与经济质量平衡的质量导向,考察专利资助政策对企业绩效的影响机理.对我国2014-2018年237家上市企业面板数据实证研究发现:首先,专利资助对企业绩效有显著积极影响,技术质量与经济质量在专利资助与企业绩效间起部分中介作用,且经济质量中介作用高于技术质量;其次,技术质量在企业成长期与成熟期均起中介作用,在衰退期不起中介作用;最后,经济质量仅在企业成长期起中介作用,在企业成熟期与衰退期均不起中介作用.基于以上结论,对进一步推动企业专利质量提升提出建议:专利资助政策聚焦到专利质量的各个维度而不是单一指标,对专利技术质量和经济质量按1∶1.3~1∶1.4比例进行资助,并区分企业发展阶段有针对性地予以资助.

关 键 词:专利资助  专利质量  技术质量  经济质量  企业绩效
收稿时间:2021/1/4 0:00:00
修稿时间:2021/9/21 0:00:00

Patent subsidy, patent quality and enterprise performance -- Based on the perspective of life cycle theory
Tang Heng,Sun Xin,Chen Shilin.Patent subsidy, patent quality and enterprise performance -- Based on the perspective of life cycle theory[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2021,41(18):40-46.
Authors:Tang Heng  Sun Xin  Chen Shilin
Abstract:From the perspective of enterprise life cycle, this paper introduces patent quality, further expands and refines the quality orientation of the balance between technical quality and economic quality, and investigates the influence mechanism of patent subsidy policy on enterprise performance. Based on the analysis of China''s 237 Based on the panel data of 20 listed companies, this paper finds that: patent subsidy has a significant positive impact on corporate performance, technical quality and economic quality play a partial mediating role between patent subsidy and corporate performance, and the mediating role of economic quality is higher than that of technical quality; secondly, technical quality plays a mediating role in both growth and maturity, but not in recession; finally, economic quality plays a mediating role Economic quality plays a mediating role only in the growth period, but not in the maturity and recession periods. To provide reference for the formulation of patent subsidy policy.
Keywords:patent funding  innovation quality  technical quality  market application
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