| 优秀射箭运动员竞赛压力认知评估影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 王清菊,迟立忠.优秀射箭运动员竞赛压力认知评估影响因素[J].天津体育学院学报,2011,26(2):175-178. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王清菊 迟立忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学运动心理学教研室,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用情景脚本的方法探索运动员认知评估的可能影响因素。依据压力—应对认知交互理论,总结以往的研究成果,提出3种可能的影响因素:压力事件类型、教练员的态度和运动员的心理控制源,并进一步探讨这3种因素如何影响运动员竞技压力认知评估。结果表明:(1)心理控制源不同的优秀射箭运动员竞技压力认知评估存在差异;(2)不同压力事件类型对优秀射箭运动员认知评估的影响差异不显著;(3)不同的教练员态度对优秀射箭运动员的竞赛压力认知评估影响差异并不显著,只有在失败控制点上差异显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 优秀射箭运动员 竞赛压力 认知评估 心理控制源 |
Factors Affecting the Cognitive Appraisals of Elite Archers in Competitive Situation |
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| WANG Qingju,CHI Lizhong.Factors Affecting the Cognitive Appraisals of Elite Archers in Competitive Situation[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2011,26(2):175-178. |
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| Authors: | WANG Qingju CHI Lizhong |
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| Institution: | (Division of Sport Psychology,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper discussed the factors affecting the cognitive appraisal of elite archers by providing certain scenes.Based on stress-coping interaction theory,this paper offered three possible factors and explored how they affected elite archers’ cognitive appraisal.The results were:First,the cognitive appraisal of elite archers under stress conditions was affected by locus of control;Second,different types of stressors had little effect on cognitive appraisals.Third,the coaches’ attitude that archers perceived had little effect on cognitive appraisal. |
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| Keywords: | elite archers competitive stress cognitive appraisal locus of control |
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