| 大学—产业界科研成果流动模式的演变:从技术转移到知识交换 |
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| 引用本文： | 张寒,饶凯.大学—产业界科研成果流动模式的演变:从技术转移到知识交换[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2016(2):62-69. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张寒 饶凯 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国传媒大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100024;中国科学院大学 人文学院,北京 100049;2. 中国科学院 自然科学史研究所,北京,100190 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 在分析了大学—产业界互动模式的发展、特征及演化趋势的基础上,提出了涵盖多学科、双向、更多实现机制的大学—产业界科研成果流动的知识交换模型。研究了该模型参与者的组织类型,并根据所涉及知识的学科多样性和可编码程度,将大学—产业界知识交换分为基于可编码化知识的交换、问题解决型、开放校园空间型、基于人员流动型以及公私合作伙伴关系型5种组织类型。通过对这5种实现机制的深入分析,提出知识交换模式是技术转移模式进一步发展和深化的结果,是大学—企业界互动发展的必然方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 技术转移 知识交换 互动模式 学科多样性 可编码知识 |
The Evolution of University-Industry Research Result Movement from Technology Transfer to Knowledge Exchange |
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| Abstract: | Based on the analysis of the development, the characteristics, and the evolution of the university-indus-try interaction (UII), this study proposes the pattern of knowledge exchange, referring to the multi-disciplines, a two-way flow of knowledge, and the more implementation mechanisms. The study examines the organization typolo-gy of UII with five patterns of knowledge exchange have been identified according to the diversity of the disci-pline, as well as the extend of the knowledge codification, they are: the codified knowledge exchange, the pro-blem solving knowledge exchange, the open campus space knowledge exchange, the personnel flow knowledge ex-change the public-private partnership cooperation. The paper reports that the pattern of the knowledge exchange is the result of the development of university-industry interaction, and also their inevitable direction of development. |
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| Keywords: | technology transfer knowledge exchange interaction model discipline diversity codified knowledge |
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