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十七年文学无产阶级英雄形象建构困境的反思——从“文学趣味”谈起
引用本文:寇国庆,乔春雷.十七年文学无产阶级英雄形象建构困境的反思——从“文学趣味”谈起[J].青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008(4):103-107.
作者姓名:寇国庆  乔春雷
作者单位:南京师范大学文学院,江苏,南京,210097
摘    要:十七年文学实践中主流权力话语通过几次重要的文学批评运动批判其所认定的“小资产阶级、小市民文学趣味”,希图通过文学实践塑造新的无产阶级英雄形象,只是这种依据理念而不是现实的努力其结果并不理想,其中,在涉及到作品中的英雄人物的个人情感与个人生活时,作者往往被指责具有“小资产阶级、小市民文学趣味”而受到批判。就此可以看出争论双方的分歧:文学讲述的是“历史的必然”,还是偶在的个体命运。很明显当代文学叙事伦理中,人民伦理的大叙事对自由伦理的个体叙事的压抑,及自由伦理的个体叙事的偏失是无产阶级英雄形象塑造中的一大困境。

关 键 词:文学趣味  小资产阶级小市民  英雄形象  叙事伦理  人民伦理  自由伦理

Reflections on the Dilemma of the Proletarian Hero' Construction in the Seventeen Year - Literature
KOU Guo-qing,QIAO Chun-lei.Reflections on the Dilemma of the Proletarian Hero' Construction in the Seventeen Year - Literature[J].Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2008(4):103-107.
Authors:KOU Guo-qing  QIAO Chun-lei
Institution:KOU Guo - qing , QIAO Chun - lei (The Literature Department of Nanjing Normal University , Nanjing 210097 ,China )
Abstract:"17 year - literature" the practice important literary criticism that his campaign of mainstream literary discourse through the power of several criticized the "petty bourgeoisie, the general public literature interesting," want to through the practice of shaping a new literary hero image of the proletariat,just based on this concept and is not realistic to its results are not satisfactory, including in relation to the works of the heroic figures of personal feelings and personal life, the author has often been accused of "petty bourgeoisie, the general public literature tastes " and be criticized. In this connection we can see that controversial differences between the two sides: the literature on the "historical necessity", or even in individual destiny. It is obvious narrative ethics in contemporary literature, the ethics of the narrative on the ethics of freedom of the individual and suppressed narrative, and the ethics of freedom of the individual narrative deviation heroic image of the proletariat in shaping a major dilemma.
Keywords:literary tastes  petty bourgeois people  heroic image of narrative ethics  people's ethics  freedom of ethics
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