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天津开发区毛泡桐叶片光合作用年变化动态研究
引用本文:蒲光兰,袁大刚,刘世全,张金龙.天津开发区毛泡桐叶片光合作用年变化动态研究[J].内江师范学院学报,2009,24(4):56-59.
作者姓名:蒲光兰  袁大刚  刘世全  张金龙
作者单位:[1]四川农业大学,四川雅安625014 [2]天津泰达生态园林发展有限公司,天津300457
摘    要:为了系统了解毛泡桐光合作用的动态变化规律,以开发区行道树毛泡桐作为研究对象,对该叶片光合作用年变化规律进行研究.结果表明:毛泡桐叶片净光合速率变化呈近“W”型,3个峰值分别出现在5,8,10月,叶表面温度呈现出先上升后下降的趋势,其峰值出现在8月;蒸腾速率和气孔导度均呈下降趋势;环境光合有效辐射呈波浪式下降,有2个峰,分别出现在6月和8月;水分利用效率在5~9月期间趋于稳定,10月其值急剧上升,出现一峰值.相关分析结果表明,气孔导度、蒸腾速率均与净光合速率显著相关,叶表面温度与水分利用率相关性极显著.

关 键 词:天津开发区  毛泡桐  光合作用

Dynamic Research of the Annual Photosynthesis Variation Regularity of Paulownia tomentosa Steud in Tianjin Development Zone
PU Guang-lan,YUAN Da-gang,LIU Shi-quan,ZHANG Jin-long.Dynamic Research of the Annual Photosynthesis Variation Regularity of Paulownia tomentosa Steud in Tianjin Development Zone[J].Journal of Neijiang Teachers College,2009,24(4):56-59.
Authors:PU Guang-lan  YUAN Da-gang    LIU Shi-quan  ZHANG Jin-long
Institution:1.Sichuan Agricultural University;Ya'an 625014;China;2.Garden and Afforestation Corporation;TEDA;Tianjin 300457;China
Abstract:The research is carried out to gain a systematic knowledge about the dynamic photosynthesis variation regularity of Paulownia tomentosa Steud with its objects of study picked from the street trees-Paulowmia tomentosa Steud -of the development zone. The results turn out to be as follows: (1) The seasonal variation curve of photosynthesis on leaves takes the shape of "W", with the 3 peaks appearing respectivly in May, August and Oetober. The surface temperature on leaves takes an upward trend in the earlier period while a downward one in the later period with the temperature peak observed in August; (2) The values of transpiration rate and stomatal conductance take a downward trend; (3) Photosynthesis active radiation(PAR) takes a down trend, with 2 peaks observed in June and August respectively; (4)Water use efficiency remains stable from May to September, and then, goes up abruptly to a peak in October. The correlation analysis reveals a significant correlation not only between Gs and Pn, but also between Tr and Pn. ,and correlation between water use efficiency and Tsur also reaches a very significant level.
Keywords:Tianjin economic development area  Paulownia tomentosa Steud  photosynthesis  
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