| 马克思的"新唯物主义"新在何处 |
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| 引用本文： | 王金福.马克思的"新唯物主义"新在何处[J].苏州市职业大学学报,2004,15(2):4-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王金福 |
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| 作者单位： | 苏州大学,管理学院,江苏,苏州,215006 |
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| 摘 要： | 对马克思的"新唯物主义"的创新之点,马克思主义哲学理解史上存在着种种不同的理解,有的认为是把唯物主义和辩证法结合起来,创立辩证的唯物主义;有的认为是主题的转换,从关注自然转移到关注人,以实践本体论代替物质本体论,或者是创立了狭义的历史唯物主义;有的认为是把实践引进认识论,把实践理解为沟通意识和对象、主观和客观的中介,等等.这些理解并没有正确地、深刻地把握马克思在哲学上的真正创新.马克思在唯物主义发展史上的伟大贡献在于他实现了哲学出发点的根本转换.旧唯物主义是从自然存在出发解释问题的直观唯物主义或自然唯物主义,马克思的新唯物主义是从实践,即人们的历史存在出发解释问题的实践唯物主义或广义历史唯物主义.
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| 关 键 词： | 新唯物主义 直观唯物主义 辩证唯物主义 实践唯物主义 历史唯物主义 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-5475(2004)02-0004-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年2月25日 |
The key to "the new materialism" by Marx |
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| WANG,Jin-fu.The key to "the new materialism" by Marx[J].Journal of Suzhou Vocational University,2004,15(2):4-9. |
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| Authors: | WANG Jin-fu |
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| Abstract: | There exist various interpretations about the refreshing point with regards to the New Materialism by Marx. Some hold that the point lies in the combination of the materialism and dialectics ,hence the dialectical materialism. Some stress the transfer from the nature to the human being, from the practical ontology to the material one, hence the special historical materialism. And some others emphasize the practice into the epistemology, hence a media between ideology and target, subject and object, etc. All of these do not grasp the real creation in philosophy by Marx correctly and deeply. But as I see it, what really counts is the fundamental transfer of the starting point in philosophy. The former materialism expounds the world from the natural perspective, while Marx' new materialism focus on the practice,namely the historical perspective, which is entitled to the practical materialism or historical materialism in a general sense. |
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| Keywords: | the new materialism object materialism dialectical materialism practical materialism historical materialism |
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