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北朝散文“笔”盛于“文”原因探析
引用本文:宋冰.北朝散文“笔”盛于“文”原因探析[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,40(5):35-38.
作者姓名:宋冰
作者单位:太原师范学院,文学院,山西,太原,030012
摘    要:通过对北朝散文总体发展状况的全面分析、阐释,并结合民族融合、文化融合以及北方士人秉持的儒家文化传统三个方面,探讨北朝士人在创作上普遍存在的重"笔"轻"文"的功利文学观,以及传统的经世致用观念在北朝士人中间形成的牢固的关注现实思想,归纳出北朝散文"笔"盛于"文"的总体特征。北朝长期处于外族统治之下,民族矛盾较为突出,统治者和汉士族在文化上的差距难以弥合等,是最终形成北朝散文"笔"盛于"文"的主要原因。

关 键 词:北朝散文  经世致用  功利文学观
文章编号:1000-579(2007)05-0035-04
修稿时间:2007-05-28

The Reasons for the Functional Writing's Flourish Rather Than Literary Writing in the Northern Dynasties
SONG bing.The Reasons for the Functional Writing''''s Flourish Rather Than Literary Writing in the Northern Dynasties[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2007,40(5):35-38.
Authors:SONG bing
Institution:School of Chinese language and Literature, Taiyuan Normal University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030012, China
Abstract:This paper takes the prose in the Northern Dynasties as the research object,and generalizes the characteristics why the functional writing is better and more flourishing than the literary writing.This paper analyzes the pragmatic literature,to which the scholars of the Northern Dynasties paid more attention.Valuing the functional writing rather than the literary writing and the view of the devotion to social welfare made the scholars of the Northern Dynasties form the thought paying close attention to reality.At the same time,they were conquered by minorities for a very long time,the nationality conflict was sharper,and the literature difference between the ruler and the scholars was difficult to convert,which were main reasons why the functional writing was better and more flourishing than the literary writing in the Northern Dynasties.
Keywords:prose in the Northern Dynasties  devotion to social welfare  pragmatic literature outlook
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