| 论唐代文言小说繁荣与科举制度盛行的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 俞钢.论唐代文言小说繁荣与科举制度盛行的关系[J].上海师范大学学报(基础教育版),2007,36(3):111-117,125. |
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| 作者姓名： | 俞钢 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234 |
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| 摘 要： | 唐代文言小说在初兴期蓄势的基础上，繁荣期的创作取得了突破性进展，作者蔚起，名篇如林，呈现出堪与诗歌媲美的繁荣景象。唐代文言小说的繁荣，离不开现实的土壤，尤与科举制度盛行及其造成的文化风尚直接有关。这一时期进士科、制举以及吏部科目选等取士非常盛行，不仅选拔了一大批才学之士，而且营造了文言小说繁荣的文化氛围。唐代科举制度盛行给文言小说创作带来了丰富的素材，而科举士子假文言小说叙写科举环境下的现实人生，施之藻绘，扩其波澜，则将文言小说创作推向了繁荣。
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| 关 键 词： | 唐代 文言小说 科举制度 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-8634（2007）03-0111-（08） |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-08-30 |
Towards the Relationship Between Flourish of Novels in Classical Chinese and Popularity of the Imperial Examination System in Tang Dynasty |
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| YU Gang.Towards the Relationship Between Flourish of Novels in Classical Chinese and Popularity of the Imperial Examination System in Tang Dynasty[J].Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University,2007,36(3):111-117,125. |
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| Authors: | YU Gang |
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| Institution: | College of Humanities and Communications, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China |
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| Abstract: | In the Tang Dynasty, on the basis of their initial success, novels in classical Chinese made breakthroughs when their creation reached the peak of flourish. Writers emerged in impressive numbers and famous novels came out which were as numerous as trees. A flourishing scene appeared which could compare favorably with that of poems. The flourishing development of novels in classical Chinese during Tang Dynasty could not be divorced from the reality soil, and particularly it was directly related to the popularity of the imperial examination system and the prevailing cultural practice it had brought about. During that period, the highest imperial examination and official examinations by the Ministry of Oflqcial Personnel Affairs for selection of successful candidates were in vogue or very popular. As a result, a large number of talents were selected, and moreover, a cultural atmosphere was built up in which novels in classical Chinese were flourishing. The popularity of the imperial examination system in Tang Dynasty provided rich source materials for the creation of novels in classical Chinese, and the novels in pseudo classical Chinese by successful candidates in the highest imperial examination which narrate and describe the actual life in the imperial examination environment were full of literary elegance or embellishments, thus pushing the creation of classical Chinese novels to a new high of prosperity. |
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| Keywords: | the Tang Dynasty classical Chinese novels the imperial examination system |
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