| “天人合一”即“天人和谐”?——解读儒家“天人合一”观念的一个误区 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 刘学智.“天人合一”即“天人和谐”?——解读儒家“天人合一”观念的一个误区[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000,29(2):5-12. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 刘学智 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学,政治经济学院,陕西,西安,710062 |
| |
| 摘 要： | “天人合一”有形而上和形而下的双重意义.儒家的“天人合一”,其主流精神是指建立在道德心性论基础上的主、客未分的“天人一体”,而非以自然为本和表现为主、客分立关系模式的“天人和谐”.它所体现的主要是一种道德性命之学,其旨趣在于为人的生命存在确立形而上的根据.“一体”论与“形而下”的“和谐”论不仅有着明显的区别,且其分野亦标示着能否对中国哲学基本特征和其表征的哲学理路作出正确的把握.以“天人和谐”释解儒家传统的“天人合一”,是对儒家“天人合一”观念的一种误读.
|
| 关 键 词： | 儒家 天人合一 天人和谐 方法论 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5293(2000)02-0005-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 1999年12月26 |
Is "Heaven and Man combine into an integral whole" (Tian-ren heyi) the same as "Harmony of Heaven and Man"(tian-ren hexie) |
| |
| LIU Xue-zhi.Is "Heaven and Man combine into an integral whole" (Tian-ren heyi) the same as "Harmony of Heaven and Man"(tian-ren hexie)[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2000,29(2):5-12. |
| |
| Authors: | LIU Xue-zhi |
| |
| Abstract: | Heaven and Man combine into an integral whole" (tian-ren heyi) is double denotative both of the metaphysics and of the specific. The main idea of tian-ren heyi in Confucianism indicates that heaven and Man are an integral whole, never allowing being diveded into two parts as the subject and the object. This idea is based on the morality and the natural instincts, but not on the pattern of "harmony between heaven and Man" (tian-ren hexie), in which the heaven and Man are viewed as two sections of subject and object. This theory expresses an idea of morality and Man's nature and life, the purpose of which is to establish a theoretical foundation about the existence of human life. The theory of "an integral whole" and "harmony" is not only quite different in nature, but indicates the right understanding of the main characteristic and the idea to Chinese philosophy. It is a serious misinterpretation to misrepresent traditional Confucius "Heaven and Man combine as an integral whole" (tian-ren heyi) as the "harmony of heaven and Man" (tian-ren hexie). |
| |
| Keywords: | Confucius school "Heaven and Man combine into an integral whole" (tian-ren heyi) "harmony between Heaven and Man" (tian-ren hexie) methodology |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
