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自铸伟词字字本色 --谈关汉卿杂剧的语言特色
引用本文:章可敦.自铸伟词字字本色 --谈关汉卿杂剧的语言特色[J].台州学院学报,2002,24(1):23-27.
作者姓名:章可敦
作者单位:台州师专,初等教育系,浙江,临海,317000
摘    要:关汉卿为元杂剧代表作家,他创作的社会剧、爱情婚姻剧和历史剧,独具语言特色:鲜亮活泼,明白如话,曲尽人情,字字本色。关汉卿如话本色的语言,缘于他不以倡优为耻且长期生活在勾栏、行院和书会里,和下层人们生活在一起,成为名副其实的民间艺人,对下层艺人的活动、行为、语言都有着极丰富的感性经验,是真正的“梨园领袖”、“编修师首”和“杂剧班头”。

关 键 词:关汉卿  杂剧  语言  本色  倡优  梨园
文章编号:1007-1571(2002)01-0023-05
修稿时间:2001年12月5日

On the Language Characteristics of the Poetic Drama of the Yuan Dynasty Written by Guan Hanqing
Zhang Kedun Elementary Education.On the Language Characteristics of the Poetic Drama of the Yuan Dynasty Written by Guan Hanqing[J].Journal of Taizhou University,2002,24(1):23-27.
Authors:Zhang Kedun Elementary Education
Institution:Zhang Kedun Elementary Education Department,Taizhou Uniersity,Linhai,Taizhou,317000
Abstract:As a representative of the poetic drama of the Yuan Dynasty, Guan Hanqing wrote plays ofproblerms, plays of love and marriage, and history plays. His plays show great ingenuity in language ex-pression. His language is bright - colored and lively, and is as explicit as daily conversation. His lan-guage also brings out human feelings in a subtle and skillful way, so that every word has a distinctivecharacter. The reason for this is that he did not feel disgraced for being an entertainer. He lived for along time in the theatres, houses of prostitutes and actresses and other places of entertainment, and livedamong people of the lower strata of society. He was a veritable folk actor, and had very rich experiencesabout the activity, behavior, and language of the folk actors of the lower strata of society. He was the realleader of the theatre, master in play writing and the head of the performers of the poetic drama of theYuan Dynasty.
Keywords:Guan Hanqing  poetic drama of the Yuan Dynasty  language  distinctive character  entertainers
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