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1990年以来新疆生产建设兵团团场区域开发空间分异性研究
引用本文:杜宏茹,权晓燕,段祖亮.1990年以来新疆生产建设兵团团场区域开发空间分异性研究[J].中国软科学,2008(9).
作者姓名:杜宏茹  权晓燕  段祖亮
作者单位:1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011
2. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039
摘    要:1990年以来新疆生产建设兵团155个团场区域开发的空间分异性分析表明:兵团团场区域开发整体水平提升,不同地域间团场发展态势也表现出鲜明的空间分异性.天山北坡团场具备整体的区域提升优势,塔河流域团场集聚增长较快,各独立片区集聚增长性相对较弱.团场区域发展的空间分异特征具有突出的区住指向性.在此基础上提出兵团区域开发的"两带、五区"的空间组织和发展战略思路.

关 键 词:兵团  区域开发  空间分异  集聚扩散

Study on Spatial Differentiation of Farms in Xinjiang Production and Construction Group since 1990s
DU Hong-ru,QUAN Xiao-yan,DUAN Zu-liang.Study on Spatial Differentiation of Farms in Xinjiang Production and Construction Group since 1990s[J].China Soft Science,2008(9).
Authors:DU Hong-ru  QUAN Xiao-yan  DUAN Zu-liang
Abstract:Spatial differentiation of regional development of 155 farms in Xinjiang production and construction group(XJPCC) is analyzed from 1990 to 2005 in this paper.Regional development level of XJPCC has been increasing since 1990s' and effects of agglomeration and dispersion is remarkable more and more.Internal differentiation shows that farms which have the strongest development strength are promoted continuously and general-development-strength farms are weakened relatively.Those farms which are weaker in development strength are in starting development stage,improve steadily and appear differentiation trend.Distinct spatial differentiation is also found in different regions.Being as for the whole,farms in economic belt of northern slope of Tianshan Mountain have improved prominently and the whole region has the superiority of development.Agglomeration of farms in Tarim river valley increased and agglomeration in independent piece area became weaker.Location directivity is one of the important factors which cause growth difference among farms.Farms which locate in the edges and suburbs of big cities grow most rapidly and farms which locate in frontier area with few land and population resources grow most slowly.According to Spatial differentiation trend of XJPCC farms,spatial strategy optimized organization of farms development is put forward and some suggestions is discussed in the last.
Keywords:Xinjiang production and construction group(XJPCC)  regional development  spatial differentiation  agglomeration and dispersion
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