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马克思、恩格斯与生态审美观
引用本文:曾繁仁.马克思、恩格斯与生态审美观[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,33(5):62-69.
作者姓名:曾繁仁
作者单位:山东大学,文艺美学研究中心,山东,济南,250100
摘    要:马克思、恩格斯早在19世纪中后期就对人与自然的生态审美关系有所论述。他们的共同课题是创立具有浓郁生态审美意识的唯物实践观,即人们不仅要解释世界更重要的是按照美的规律改变世界。马克思有力地批判了导致自然与人异化的资本主义私有制,力主"异化的扬弃",重建自然与人的和谐关系。恩格斯则以其辩证唯物主义自然观的论述批判"人类高于动物"的观点,倡导人与自然的和谐。

关 键 词:马克思  恩格斯  生态审美观  主客二分  唯物实践观  异化的扬弃  人与自然的统一
文章编号:1672-4283(2004)05-0062-08
修稿时间:2004年5月6日

Marx and Engels and the Eco-aesthetic View
ZENG Fan-ren.Marx and Engels and the Eco-aesthetic View[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2004,33(5):62-69.
Authors:ZENG Fan-ren
Abstract:As early as the middle and late 19th century, Marx and Engels issued their argument with relation to the aesthetic relationship between man and nature. Their common concern was to set up a materialist view of practice with active eco-aesthetic awareness, that is, man is not merely to explain the world, rather to transform it according to aesthetic law. Marx bitterly attacked capitalist private ownership, thinking that it is the very cause for the alienation of man and nature. He strongly advocated "discarding the alienation" to reestablish a harmonious relation between man and nature. Similarly, Engels criticized the view of "man being superior to animals" from his materialist stand of nature, proposing a harmony between man and nature.
Keywords:Marx  Engels  eco-aesthetic view  dichotomy between subject and object  materialist view of practice  discarding the alienation  harmony between man and nature
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