| "九边"说法源流考 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵献海."九边"说法源流考[J].雁北师范学院学报,2007,23(1):40-43. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵献海 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学历史学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 嘉靖和晚明是明代九边说法形成与演变的两个主要时期.嘉靖时期形成了《九边图论》九边说法与《皇明九边考》九边说法.这两种说法基本是明朝当时北边九大军镇体系的直接反映.由于形成较早,而且相对符合史实,故而较为流行.为以后诸多史籍所继承,且亦为诸版本《明史》所吸收,从而成为目前关于九边的一般表述.晚明时期形成了两类五种九边说法第一类九边说法将明初都司卫所纳入九边体系,第二类九边十六镇说法和九边七镇说法,体现出对原有九边说法进行补充和完善的努力,但这两类九边说法由于形成较晚.影响不大.在入清以后,由于时代变换以及腹里军镇被忽视的缘故,这些说法逐渐被遗忘了.
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| 关 键 词： | 九边 说法 《九边图论》 《皇明九边考》 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-1939(2007)01-0040-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年1月5日 |
A Study about the Change of Chiu-Pien Theories |
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| ZHAO Xian-hai.A Study about the Change of Chiu-Pien Theories[J].Journal of Yanbei Teachers College,2007,23(1):40-43. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Xian-hai |
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| Institution: | History College, Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875 |
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| Abstract: | Jiajing and late Ming are two major historical periods that chiu-pien(the nine frontier fortifications system)theories shaped and evolved."Jiubian Tulun chiu-pien theory" and "Huangming Jiubian Kao chiu-pien theory" were born in Jiajing period.The two are directly the reflection of the nothern nine frontier.The two theories are more famous,because its emerged earlier and were correspond with chiu-pien's reality.the two were not only inherited by lots of historical records,but also absorbed in three edition Mingshi,and became the most popular legal languages.Two patterns and six types chiu-pien theories were maked in late Ming.On the first,A few Dusi Weisuo(the military system) in early Ming are included in the nine frontier system.The second including "Jiubian Shiliu Chen(chiu-pien and sixteen frontier fortifications) theories" and "Jiubian Qi Chen(chiu-pien and seven frontier fortifications) theories" reflected people tried to complete and perfect chiu-pien theories.But the two patterns were less known because its were born later.In particular,after Ming,because the times already changed and people neglected the chen(fortifications) in the inner,its were gradually forgotten. |
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| Keywords: | chiu - pien theory jiubian tulun huangming jiubian kao |
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