| B企业孵化器研究热点综述/B |
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| 引用本文： | 殷群.B企业孵化器研究热点综述/B[J].科研管理,2008,29(1):157-163. |
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| 作者姓名： | 殷群 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京邮电大学经济与管理学院，江苏南京210003 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，江苏省软科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文采用归纳和对比分析的的方法，对国内外企业孵化器研究的热点问题进行了较系统的梳理，并据此提出：企业孵化器主要包括三大特征:一是温室特征，二是保姆特征，三是顾问特征；企业孵化器的分类，从最有利于管理的角度看，采用专业、综合和虚拟的分类进行分析最为合适；企业孵化器的运作主体可以分为政府、大学及科研院所、公司企业三类，相应地，其运行经费来源应当是全额拨款、差额拨款和完全自收自支的三种方式；对企业孵化器运行效果可以从不同的角度进行多维探讨和评价，但归结进来，主要涉及三个关键指标：一是在孵企业成长能力，二是技术转移成效，三是在孵企业毕业率。国外关于企业孵化器的研究已经从一些概念、机理方面转向个案研讨，国内的研究多数还处于介绍分析国外材料和经验的层面，缺乏系统探讨企业孵化器发展机理的成果、对促进企业孵化器发展的政策关注不够。
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| 关 键 词： | 孵化器 运作主体 效果评价 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2995（2008）01-007-0157 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-04-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年4月25日 |
A survey on research hotspots of the business incubator |
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| Yin Qun.A survey on research hotspots of the business incubator[J].Science Research Management,2008,29(1):157-163. |
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| Authors: | Yin Qun |
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| Abstract: | The hot topics in the business incubator research at home and abroad are systematically reviewed using the methods of induction and analogue.On this basis,the following conclusions are proposed.Business incubators have three major characteristics: green house,nurse,and consultant;From the most beneficial perspective for the management,business incubators can be most properly classified into professional,comprehensive and virtual incubators.Business incubators are run by three types of bodies,namely,government,corporations,universities and research institutions;and according their running types,outlays should come from three sources,that is full appropriation,balance appropriation,self-controlled revenue and expenditure;business incubators' running effect can be assessed from multiple perspectives,in general,there are three key indexes: the growing ability of enterprises on the incubation,the efficiency of the technology transfer,and the graduation rate of enterprises on the incubation.The research on the business incubator in foreign countries has switched from the concept and mechanism to the exploration on individual cases.The domestic research basically stays in the level of introducing and analyzing foreign materials and experience,lacks the systematic exploration results of business incubators' development mechanism and the attention to policies promoting the business incubator development. |
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| Keywords: | incubator running body effect assessment |
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