| FTA 知识产权规则对出口贸易结构的影响研究 |
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| 引用本文： | FTA 知识产权规则对出口贸易结构的影响研究.FTA 知识产权规则对出口贸易结构的影响研究[J].科学学研究,2021,39(12):2149-2159. |
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| 作者姓名： | FTA 知识产权规则对出口贸易结构的影响研究 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江工业大学 中国中小企业研究院;2. 浙江工业大学;3. ; |
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| 基金项目： | TPP知识产权规则及其对我国出口企业的影响与应对策略研究 |
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| 摘 要： | 为应对我国知识产权国际保护参与双边、区域、多边贸易规则重构面临的挑战，本研究以亚太区域主要经济体之间所签订的明确包含知识产权规则的63份自贸协定文本和联合国统计的126组贸易数据为对象，开展FTA知识产权规则保护强度评价及差异分析，并在此基础上构建引力模型，针对FTA知识产权规则变革对国家出口贸易结构的影响进行实证分析。研究发现：自由贸易协定知识产权规则保护强度增强对发达国家出口贸易结构优化作用较发展中国家更为显著。为此，本文提出我国政府面对FTA双边、多边贸易协定签订过程中，短期内应尽量削弱知识产权保护强度加大带来的消极影响，长期内应积极制定政策倒逼各类出口优势产业关注自身知识产权建设，促使其转型升级的对策建议。
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| 收稿时间： | 2020-03-09 |
Research on the Impact of FTA Intellectual Property Rule Reform on Export Trade Structure |
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| Abstract: | In order to meet the challenges faced by China ’s international protection of intellectual property rights in participating in the restructuring of bilateral, regional, and multilateral trade rules, this study uses 63 free trade agreement texts signed by major economies in the Asia-Pacific region that explicitly include intellectual property rules and UN statistics. 126 sets of trade data were used for the evaluation of FTA intellectual property rules protection intensity and difference analysis. Based on this, a gravitational model was constructed to conduct an empirical analysis of the impact of FTA intellectual property rules changes on the country's export trade structure. The study found that the enhanced protection of intellectual property rules in free trade agreements has a more significant effect on the optimization of export trade structure in developed countries than in developing countries. For this reason, this paper proposes that in the face of the FTA bilateral and multilateral trade agreement signing process, the Chinese government should try to reduce the negative impact of increased intellectual property protection in the short term, and actively formulate policies in the long run to force various export-oriented industries to pay attention to their knowledge Suggestions on the construction of property rights to promote its transformation and upgrading. |
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