| 负责任创新：研究述评与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 苏屹,王文静.负责任创新：研究述评与展望[J].科研管理,2021,42(11):8-15. |
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| 作者姓名： | 苏屹 王文静 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨150001 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目（72074059，2021—2024）；黑龙江省社会科学基金项目（20GLB120，2021—2023）；高校基本科研业务费（3072021CFW0911，2021—2021）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 全球范围内技术发展的变革性和复杂性在技术应用层面带来了一些创新伦理问题，许多高新技术的快速发展实际是双刃剑，创新在推动发展的同时，也会对自然和社会带来一系列不好的影响。负责任创新是一个让公众和所有利益相关者都参与创新研究并且重视社会预期与潜在影响的过程，开展相关研究能有效缓解人们对于技术安全的担忧。文章通过对以往文献进行梳理，将相关研究分为负责任创新参与主体、概念方法、案例应用及存在问题四个维度进行归纳总结。在此基础上，结合国家创新驱动发展战略、“双循环”战略，及现阶段中美技术脱钩问题，分别从宏观-国家，中观-行业、产业的角度对负责任创新的未来发展提出建设性意见。
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| 关 键 词： | 负责任创新 可持续发展 技术脱钩 双循环 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-06-24 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-10-02 |
Responsible innovation: A research review and prospect |
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| Su Yi,Wang Wenjing.Responsible innovation: A research review and prospect[J].Science Research Management,2021,42(11):8-15. |
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| Authors: | Su Yi Wang Wenjing |
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| Institution: | School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China |
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| Abstract: | The transformational and complex technological development around the world has brought about some innovation ethical problems in the application of technology. The rapid development of many new and high technologies is actually a double-edged sword while promoting development, innovation will also bring a series of negative impacts on nature and society. Responsible innovation is a process that engages the public and all stakeholders in innovation research and attention should be paid to social expectations and potential impacts. It is known to all that conducting relevant research can effectively alleviate people′s concerns about technology safety. This concept not only emphasizes the significant driving effect of scientific and technological progress on world development, but also advocates the guiding and controlling role of innovation subjects on the direction of scientific and technological development, so as to enable scientific and technological innovation to be embedded in society in an appropriate way. Under the guidance of this concept, some social problems and ethics are no longer the restraints of scientific research innovation and technological progress. Only "innovation" under the escort of "responsibility" can be an important driving force to promote social and economic development in an all-round way. With the rise of China, it has become a challenge to the hegemony of the United States, who has implemented a series of sanction policies against China. To some extent, the technological decoupling between China and the United States has prompted China to develop high-tech innovation more efficiently, while responsible innovation can provide a new perspective to promote China′s innovation and development. By sorting out previous literatures,we found that there is no consensus on the concept and connotation of "responsible innovation" in the academic circle at present, but scholars from various countries have carried out relevant research on "responsible innovation" from multiple perspectives, hoping that the research conclusions can provide reference for practical problems, or enrich the connotation of "responsible innovation". This paper summarizes relevant studies into four dimensions: responsible innovation participants, conceptual methods, case applications and existing problems. On this basis, combined with the national innovation-driven development strategy, the "dual circulation" strategy, and the current technology decoupling between China and the United States, this paper puts forward some constructive suggestions on the future development of responsible innovation from the perspectives of macroscopic-national, meso-industry and industry. The paper points out that: at the meso level, the establishment of a healthy industry ecology requires enterprises to make their voices heard, thus enabling planning, building and maintenance completed together. Responsible innovation can encourage representative enterprises to take a leading role in promoting industrial development, industrial upgrading and regional economic prosperity. At the same time, enterprises undertaking the national responsibility to study "neck sticking" technology may face the problem that a large amount of research and development investment may not produce any satisfactory results, or after any results are achieved, the implementation of foreign technology opening policy cannot achieve the expected benefits, thus affecting the normal production and operation of enterprises. At this time, the government needs to take measures. At the macro level, responsible innovation can be responsible to the government. The government formulates corresponding protection and support policies to ensure the normal development of enterprises′ innovation activities, so as to fulfill the government′s "responsibility" for innovation. The enterprises are more active in studying and developing "neck sticking" technology to ensure national security and establish the image of China as a responsible major nation. Therefore, it is very important to conduct further research on responsible innovation in the future. It is necessary for future scholars to further explore the research on responsible innovation at the meso-level and macro-level. |
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| Keywords: | responsible innovation sustainable development tech decoupling dual circulation |
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