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严复和实证主义--从严复看西方早期实证主义对中国近代维新思想家的影响
引用本文:常国良,刘玉娟.严复和实证主义--从严复看西方早期实证主义对中国近代维新思想家的影响[J].唐山师范学院学报,2005,27(4):44-46.
作者姓名:常国良  刘玉娟
作者单位:1. 华东师范大学,教育学系,上海,200062
2. 唐山师范学院,教科所,河北,唐山,063000
摘    要:在维新运动中,严复提倡变法自强,反对因循守旧;提倡民主,反对专制;提倡新学,反对旧学。但到运动破产后,他鼓吹改良,反对革命;宣扬不可知论,并为宗教张本。这种前后迥异的变化固然是由于其所属阶级的软弱性和局限性所致,但也同其在思想上受实证主义的影响分不开的。

关 键 词:严复  维新思想家  实证主义  复杂影响
文章编号:1009-9115(2005)04-0044-03
收稿时间:04 2 2004 12:00AM
修稿时间:2004年4月2日

YAN Fu and Positivism--Effects of Early Western Positivism from YAN Fu on Reforming Thinkers in Modern China
CHANG Guo-liang,LIU Yu-juan.YAN Fu and Positivism--Effects of Early Western Positivism from YAN Fu on Reforming Thinkers in Modern China[J].Journal of Tangshan Teachers College,2005,27(4):44-46.
Authors:CHANG Guo-liang  LIU Yu-juan
Abstract:The article mainly discusses the complex effects of the early positivism on reforming thinkers in modem china by YAN Fu. During the movement, YAN Fu was for reform to self-strive, against conformism, for new academies, against the old. But after its failure, he was for improvement but against revolution, airing agnosticism and religion. All this is due to the weakness and limitations of his class, but is also indispensable to the effects of positivism on him.
Keywords:YAN Fu  reforming thinkers  positivism  complex effects
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