| 认知失调与运动员自我损耗:自我肯定的补偿作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 阳海英,张力为,张连成,惠悲荷,陆雯.认知失调与运动员自我损耗:自我肯定的补偿作用[J].天津体育学院学报,2015,30(3):249-255. |
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| 作者姓名： | 阳海英 张力为 张连成 惠悲荷 陆雯 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.西南交通大学体育部，四川成都611756;2.北京体育大学运动人体科学学院运动心理学教研室，北京100084;3. 天津体育学院健康与运动科学系，天津300381;4.沈阳体育学院体育人文学院，辽宁沈阳110102;5.沈阳体育学院体育教育系，辽宁沈阳110102 |
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| 摘 要： | 探讨认知失调对运动员自我损耗可能存在的影响作用，同时，检验价值肯定与属性肯定对自我损耗的补偿作用及自我概念清晰性的中介效
应。采用自我损耗双任务范式进行试验研究，分别由60 名运动员先完成5 min 认知失调任务，然后分别完成5 min 价值肯定和属性肯定，最后完成
Stroop 任务。结果发现，认知失调较无认知失调在Stroop 任务不一致反应时上表现更差，表明认知失调使运动员产生了自我损耗。自我肯定对自我损
耗补偿作用的研究发现：在认知失调情况下，价值肯定相对于属性肯定和无肯定在Stroop 任务一致和不一致错误数上出现更少的错误数，属性肯定
和无肯定在这2 个任务成绩上差异不显著；在无认知失调情况下，不同自我肯定对自我损耗均无补偿作用。表明，价值肯定对认知失调产生的自我损
耗具有补偿作用。进一步研究发现，自我概念清晰性在价值肯定与自我损耗间起部分中介作用，即价值肯定部分通过提高自我概念清晰性减少自我
损耗。
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| 关 键 词： | 认知失调 自我损耗 价值肯定 属性肯定 补偿 |
| 收稿时间： | 8/4/2014 12:00:00 AM |
Cognitive Dissonance and Athletes' Ego-depletion: The Compensation of Self-Affirmation |
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| YANG Haiying,ZHANG Liwei,ZHANG Liancheng,HUI Beihe and LU Wen.Cognitive Dissonance and Athletes' Ego-depletion: The Compensation of Self-Affirmation[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2015,30(3):249-255. |
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| Authors: | YANG Haiying ZHANG Liwei ZHANG Liancheng HUI Beihe and LU Wen |
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| Abstract: | The paper aimed to test the hypothesis that cognitive dissonance brought athletes' ego-depletion, meanwhile, the research tested that different
self-affirmation could overcome the athletes' ego depletion and the mediating effect of the clarity of self-concept. The paper carried on an experiment by
the double-task experimental paradigms. In the experiment, 60 college athletes engaged in the cognitive dissonance task for five minutes at first. And
then they finished the value affirmation, attribute affirmation, and no affirmation task respectively for five minutes. At last, the participants performed a
Stroop task. The results showed that cognitive dissonance group performed worse in inconsistent reaction than control group obviously. The cognitive
dissonance brought the athletes ego depletion. Additionally, the offsetting effects of self affirmation on ego depletion also showed that the group of value
affirmation performed less error numbers in consistent and inconsistent error numbers of Stroop than the group of attribution affirmation and control group
when cognitive dissonance happened, while there were no differences between the group of attribution affirmation and control group in the two tasks;
Anyone of self affirmation could not offset ego depletion when cognitive dissonance did not happen. Only value affirmation could offset the athletes' ego
depletion caused by cognitive dissonance. Meanwhile, the clarity of self-concept mediated the relation between cognitive dissonance and ego depletion
partly. That confirmed that the value affirmation counteracts ego depletion by improved the clarity of self-concept partly. |
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| Keywords: | cognitive dissonance ego depletion value affirmation attribution affirmation compensation |
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