| 维吾尔族农户农地流转意愿的影响因素分析——基于新疆库尔勒市调研数据 |
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| 引用本文： | 阿依吐尔逊·沙木西,金晓斌,周寅康.维吾尔族农户农地流转意愿的影响因素分析——基于新疆库尔勒市调研数据[J].资源科学,2013,35(1):225-231. |
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| 作者姓名： | 阿依吐尔逊·沙木西 金晓斌 周寅康 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆农业大学管理学院,乌鲁木齐,830052
2. 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京,210093 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(编号:2011CB952001)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用新疆库尔勒市6个乡镇23个行政村454户维吾尔族农户的调查数据,总结出当地农户农地流转的基本特点:①农户参与农地流转的积极性较低,农地流转率为35.02％;②农地流转的主体多样,其中与汉族人发生流转的比例为57.86％;③农地流转期限较短且不稳定,一般为3～5年；④契约化特征显著,流转中有89.21％签订了正式流转合同.通过建立农地流转决策行为与资源禀赋特征、农户家庭特征、户主特征、家庭经济特征等解释变量的Logistic回归模型,分析结果表明:影响库尔勒市维吾尔族农户农地流入决策的主要因素包括家庭总人口、非农业人口、非农业收入比重和地块数；影响农地流出的主要因素包括户主年龄、农业劳动力人数、种植业收入比重、家庭农地面积等,其中农业劳动力人数和种植业收入比重对农户农地流出有负向影响.
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| 关 键 词： | 农地流转 影响因素 Logistic模型 维吾尔族 新疆 |
| 收稿时间： | 4/9/2012 12:00:00 AM |
Factors Influencing Uighur Farmer Willingness Towards Agricultural Land Transmission: Based on the Investigation Data of Kuala City in Xinjiang |
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| AYITURSUN Shamxi,JIN Xiaobin and ZHOU Yinkang.Factors Influencing Uighur Farmer Willingness Towards Agricultural Land Transmission: Based on the Investigation Data of Kuala City in Xinjiang[J].Resources Science,2013,35(1):225-231. |
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| Authors: | AYITURSUN Shamxi JIN Xiaobin and ZHOU Yinkang |
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| Institution: | College of Management Xinjiang Agricultural University, Wurumqi 830052, China;School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China |
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| Abstract: | Since the 1990s, China has transmitted agricultural land through subcontract, transfer, exchange, lease, back lease and stock cooperative forms. The necessary agricultural land transmission is conducive to expanding the management scale of agriculture, increasing agricultural production efficiency, improving land use efficiency, optimizing the allocation of land resources, promoting the adjustment of agricultural structure and increasing farmer income. Research is mainly concentrated in areas dominated by Han Chinese, but agricultural land transmission decision-making behavior in western China will be clearly distinct in religious beliefs, lifestyle and agricultural production habits. This study selected Kuala city in Xinjiang and summarized the characteristics of agricultural land transmission of local Uighur (an ethnic minority) farmers using surveys. We surveyed 454 Uighur farmers in 23 administrative villages, six villages and towns and found that local farmers have a low motivation towards agricultural land transmission, and the transfer rate of agricultural land was only 35.02%. The agricultural land transmission term was short and unstable, and the term was usually 3 to 5 years. In the process of transmission, contract characteristics were significant and 89.21% of framers signed a formal transmission contract. Agricultural land transmission decision-making behavior and resource, rural household, the head of the household, and economic characteristics were chosen as explanatory variables in our logistic regression mode. This analysis showed that the main factors affecting agricultural land inflow decision-making by Uighur farmers are total household population, non-agricultural population, the proportion of non-agricultural income, and block number. The main factors influencing agricultural land outflow decision-making include the age of the head of household, the number of agricultural labor, the proportion of farming income, and the family farmland area. |
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| Keywords: | Agricultural land transmission Influencing factors Logistic model Uighur Xinjiang |
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