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从"情之所必有"到"理之所宜有"--略论纪昀的小说虚构理论
引用本文:宋世勇.从"情之所必有"到"理之所宜有"--略论纪昀的小说虚构理论[J].柳州师专学报,2002,17(1):31-35.
作者姓名:宋世勇
作者单位:华南师范大学,人文学院,广东,广州,510631
摘    要:纪昀的小说<阅微草堂笔记>并非完全反对虚构.他的虚构是建立在"理"的基础之上;"虚构"一词在小说中以多种形式出现;特别是寓言手法的运用,更加强了其小说的虚构性;但纪昀却有意用理来对虚构进行限制,使虚构披上了"理所宜有"的面纱.从"情之所必有"到"理之所宜有",情理的消长有其历史发展的轨迹.纪昀久历仕宦的个人经历与当时重考据的汉学之风,加重了其小说的"理"性色彩,从而使纪昀对虚构的运用遮遮掩掩,欲说还休.

关 键 词:纪昀  虚构      
文章编号:1003-7020(2002)01-0031-05
修稿时间:2001年9月26日

From Which Surely Have According to "Qing" to Which Should Have According to "Li":A Brief Discussion on Ji Yun's Myths in His Notes
SONG Shi-yong.From Which Surely Have According to "Qing" to Which Should Have According to "Li":A Brief Discussion on Ji Yun's Myths in His Notes[J].Journal of Liuzhou Teachers College,2002,17(1):31-35.
Authors:SONG Shi-yong
Abstract:The Yuewei Cottage Notes ,which was written by Ji Yun,is not entirely against fabrication.His fabrication is based on "Li".The word fabricat ion appears in varied forms in his notes,which is strengthened by the use of fab le specially.However,Ji Yun intentionly uses "Li"to restrict fabrication,which m akes it take from "qing" to "Li" on a veil which should have according to "Li". From "qing" to "Li",the swing of the pendulum has evolutive contrail in history. Ji Yun has been an official for a long time,and at that time people attached imp ortance to textual research of Sinology,which aggravates "Li" in his notes,and m akes Ji Yun use fabrication in pudency ,prunes and prism.
Keywords:Ji Yun  fabrication  Qing  Li  The Yuewei Cottage Notes
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