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Measuring the degree of implementation of school-based assessment schemes for practical science
Authors:Dr Derek Cheung  John Hattie  Robert Bucat  Graham Douglas
Institution:(1) School of Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, 4/F, Bank Centre, 636 Nathan Road, Hong Kong;(2) University of North Carolina, North Carolina, USA;(3) University of Western Australia, Western Australia, Australia
Abstract:The study described in this paper investigated the degree of implementation of school-based assessment schemes for practical science. An assessment scheme in Hong Kong was used as the context for the research. Five dimensions of implementation were identified and a conceptual framework was built by breaking down each dimension into attributes and these into content areas. The research method used in the study incorporated some modifications on most past designs in order to determine adequately the construct validity of data and to examine any method-specific biases. Three measuring instruments (namely, a student questionnaire, a teacher questionnaire and an observation schedule) were designed. The construct validity of student data was demonstrated through confirmatory factor analysis and multitrait-multimethod analysis. Comparative analyses of students' perceptions, teacher self-reports and independent observational data resulted in convergent findings for only three out of the ten attributes of implementation.
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