| 认知涌现论:一种新的意识整体论 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏屹东,苏圆娟.认知涌现论:一种新的意识整体论[J].科学技术哲学研究,2021,38(2):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏屹东 苏圆娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原030006;山西大学哲学社会学学院,太原030006;山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原030006 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重点项目“科学认知的适应性表征研究”(16AZX006)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 关于认知或心智机制的探讨,自古希腊以来就没有停止过,因为这个问题实质上是心身问题的深化。针对此问题的观点有多种,认知涌现论是认知科学产生后出现的一种新观点。然而,涌现(emergence)一词有多种含义,不同学科对它的理解也不尽相同。而且,涌现论本身与不同时期的科学主题的结合,形成了各种类型的涌现论——进化涌现论、机体涌现论、系统生成涌现论、社会涌现论等。随着复杂科学、心灵哲学、神经科学和认知科学的发展,涌现论进入到认知或心智领域,形成了认知涌现论,一种具有交互性、生成性、整体适应性特征的本体论唯物主义。事实上,认知涌现论是基于神经科学对心智或意识机制进行解释的意识整体论。
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| 关 键 词： | 认知涌现论 生成性 交互性 意识整体论 |
Cognitive Emergentism:A New Holism of Consciousness |
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| WEI Yi-dong,SU Yuan-juan.Cognitive Emergentism:A New Holism of Consciousness[J].Science Technology and Dialectics,2021,38(2):1-6. |
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| Authors: | WEI Yi-dong SU Yuan-juan |
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| Institution: | (Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;School of Philosophy and Sociology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China) |
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| Abstract: | The discussion about mechanisms of cognition or mind has never stopped since the ancient Greeks,because this question is essentially a deepening of the mind-body problem.There are many views on the problem,cognitive emergentism is a new viewpoint after the emergence of cognitive science.However,the term“emergence”has many meanings,and different disciplines have a different understanding of it.Combined with the scientific themes in different periods,emergentism has embodied various types,including evolutionary emergentism,organismal emergentism,systemic-generative emergentism,social emergentism,etc.With the development of complex science,philosophy of mind,neuroscience and cognitive science,emergentism has entered the field of cognition or mind,which forms the topic of cognitive emergentism,an ontological materialism characterized by interactivity,generation and overall adaptability.In fact,consciousness emergentism is a new holism based on the explanation proposed by neuroscience about mind or consciousness mechanism. |
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| Keywords: | cognitive emergentism generation interactivity holism of consciousness |
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