| “前反思的身体性自我意识”诘难——认知生成主义面临的困境分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王建辉.“前反思的身体性自我意识”诘难——认知生成主义面临的困境分析[J].科学技术哲学研究,2021,38(1):52-57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王建辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安交通大学马克思主义学院,西安710000 |
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| 摘 要： | 瓦雷拉等生成主义者一直将他们在《具身心灵》中的工作看作是梅洛-庞蒂思想的延续,实际上他们只接受了梅洛-庞蒂早期的“具身主体性”思想而没有注意到梅洛-庞蒂后期的“肉身存在论”思想,尤其没有注意到梅洛-庞蒂后期对“具身主体性”思想所面临的主-客体二元论框架问题的批判。瓦雷拉等人对“前反思的身体性自我意识”的生成主义解释实际上奠基于梅洛-庞蒂的“具身主体性”概念上,这也就意味着他们在接受梅洛-庞蒂早期思想的同时也将二元论框架引入他们所坚持的“生成的主体性”中来,其后果是“生成的主体性”还不是具身的。梅洛-庞蒂后期通过引入“肉身”概念阐明了身体和世界之间的特殊的交织状态,这一概念有利于生成主义冲破二元论框架,也有利于生成主义避免“前反思的身体性自我意识”诘难。
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| 关 键 词： | 生成主义 主体性 身体 身体性自我意识 瓦雷拉 |
All Sorts of Challenges of Pre-reflective Bodily Self-awareness——An Analysis of the Dilemma of Contemporary Enactivism |
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| WANG Jian-hui.All Sorts of Challenges of Pre-reflective Bodily Self-awareness——An Analysis of the Dilemma of Contemporary Enactivism[J].Science Technology and Dialectics,2021,38(1):52-57. |
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| Authors: | WANG Jian-hui |
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| Institution: | (School of Marxism,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710000,China) |
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| Abstract: | The Enactivists,Varela et al.,always see their work in“The Embodied Mind”as a continuation of Merleau-Ponty.They actually only accept the concept of embodied subjectivity of Merleau-Ponty’s early ideas,and does not pay attention to his later thought of ontology of flesh,especially Merleau-Ponty’s criticism of the subject-object dualism that embodied subjectivity faces.Varela’s enactive interpretation of pre-reflective bodily self-awareness is actually based on Mearleau-Ponty’s concept of embodied subjectivity,which means that while accepting the early ideas of Merleau-Ponty,they also introduce the framework of dualism into the enactive subjectivity that they insist on.Merleau-Ponty clarified the special interwoven state between body and world by introducing the concept of flesh in his later period.The concept is beneficial for the contemporary enactivism to break through the framework of dualism,and also to avoid all sorts of challenges that pre-reflective bodily self-awareness faces. |
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| Keywords: | enactivism subjectivity body bodily self-awareness Varela |
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