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论档案与国家软权力
引用本文:覃兆刿,孟月.论档案与国家软权力[J].档案学研究,2019,33(3):10-15.
作者姓名:覃兆刿  孟月
作者单位:湖北大学历史文化学院 湖北武汉430062;湖南师范大学档案馆 湖南长沙410081
摘    要:“软权力”理论是美国学者约瑟夫·奈在20世纪末提出的,重点对国家在国际交往中展示出的柔性力量加以阐释。档案是国家软权力提升的重要倚靠资源,档案部门应该充分认识自身在国家软权力提升过程中的重要作用,在参与国家软权力提升的过程中发挥档案独特的价值。本文从意识形态、文化和制度三个方面阐释档案与国家软权力的内在联系,从认同性推力、文化性推力、制度性推力三方面挖掘了档案对国家软权力提升的三个维度,并回归档案工作收集、开发的核心业务,从档案的宽口收集、多维开发探索档案对国家软权力提升的助推策略。

关 键 词:档案  国家软权力  软权力

Archives and National Soft Power
Zhaogui QIN,Yue MENG.Archives and National Soft Power[J].Archives Science Study,2019,33(3):10-15.
Authors:Zhaogui QIN  Yue MENG
Abstract:The Soft Power Theory, which was put forward by American scholar Joseph Nye at the end of the 20th century, focuses on the soft power embodied in the process of international intercourse. Archive is a kind of important resource for a state’s soft power promotion. The archives departments should fully realize their vital position along the way. What’s more, they should also give full play to archives’ unique value in the process of upgrading the national soft power. The relation between the state soft power and the archives is clarified from the three perspectives of ideology, culture and system.Then, this paper excavates the three-dimensional thrust of archives for the promotion of the state soft power from the three aspects of the identity thrust, the cultural thrust and the institutional thrust. And, the author returns to the specific links of“collection”and“application”in archival work, and explores the boosting way of archives to the state soft power promotion from two aspects of archives’ wide collection and multidimensional development.
Keywords:archives  national soft power  soft power  
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