| 基于节点重要性的中国集装箱港口地位研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 关晓光,李振福,李婉莹.基于节点重要性的中国集装箱港口地位研究[J].上海海事大学学报,2020,41(4):78-86. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 关晓光 李振福 李婉莹 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 大连海事大学交通运输工程学院,辽宁大连116026;吉林化工学院经济管理学院,吉林吉林132022 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金后期资助项目（19FZZB013）；国家高技术研究发展计划（2016YFC142706）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 (3132019501，3132019502)；大连海事大学“十三五”重点科研项目（3132016361） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 为研究中国集装箱港口在全球班轮运输网络中的重要性与地位，采用排名前30的班轮公司的航线数据，以全球992个港口为节点、港口间的联系为边，基于港口间联系紧密度对边进行加权，构建全球班轮运输加权网络。基于复杂网络理论，分别从港口节点的网络结构重要性、区位重要性和经济重要性3个方面，更加客观全面地衡量中国集装箱港口在全球班轮运输网络中的重要程度。结果显示，中国集装箱港口体系在全球范围内具有一定的网络拓扑结构地位，上海港、香港港、宁波舟山港、天津港、深圳港、青岛港、大连港和广州港具有较好的地理位置条件，上海港、香港港、宁波舟山港和深圳港具有较大的经济重要性。研究表明，具有较好的网络拓扑结构地位的中国集装箱港口体系也会具有区位优势，且对全球范围内其他海运区域经济发展具有重要作用。
|
| 关 键 词： | 班轮运输网络 中国集装箱港口地位 复杂网络理论 节点重要性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/5/12 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/9/8 0:00:00 |
Research on status of Chinese container ports based on node importance |
| |
| Institution: | College of Transportation Management, Dalian Maritime University |
| |
| Abstract: | In order to study the importance and status of Chinese container ports in the global liner shipping network, the route data of the top 30 liner companies are collected, the 992 ports worldwide are taken as nodes, inter port links are taken as edges, the weight of each edge is measured by the closeness of connection between two nodes, and the global liner shipping weighted network is constructed. Based on the theory of complex network, the importance of Chinese container ports in the global liner shipping network is measured more objectively and comprehensively from the three aspects of network structure importance, location importance and economic importance of port nodes. The results show that: Chinese container port system has a certain network topology status in the world; Shanghai Port, Hong Kong Port, Ningbo Zhoushan Port, Tianjin Port, Shenzhen Port, Qingdao Port, Dalian Port and Guangzhou Port have better geographical location conditions; Shanghai Port, Hong Kong Port, Ningbo Zhoushan Port and Shenzhen Port have greater contribution to economic importance. The research shows that Chinese container port system with better network topology status will also have location advantages and play an important role in the economic development of other shipping regions in the world. |
| |
| Keywords: | liner shipping network Chinese container port status complex network theory node importance |
| 本文献已被 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《上海海事大学学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《上海海事大学学报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
