| 抗战初期上海华商企业界对日态度之演进 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘荣争.抗战初期上海华商企业界对日态度之演进[J].宜宾学院学报,2006,6(10):38-40. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘荣争 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学,历史文化学院,重庆,400715 |
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| 摘 要： | 1937年底,日军占领上海,尽管此前或此后许多中国企业都成功地进行了迁移,但国民政府工业西迁动员的乏力、部分工厂迁移的困难以及企业家观望的态度,使大部分企业还是留在了上海。面对日军和日商的侵吞,一直处于被动地位的华商企业家,为维持自己的产业,与日方进行了交涉与周旋,对日态度渐趋现实。部分企业通过各种努力获得维持和发展,但更多的企业不得不从“消极抗日”走向“被迫合作”。通过“中日合作”维持企业,成为战时想保存产业的企业家被迫做出的选择,但这也让他们陷入危险境地。
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| 关 键 词： | 抗战初期 华商企业 对日态度 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-5365(2006)10-0038-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 05 24 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年5月24日 |
Changes of Entrepreneurs' Attitudes towards Japan in Shanghai during the Early Stage of Anti-Japan War |
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| Authors: | LIU Rong-zheng |
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| Institution: | School of Historical Culture, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China |
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| Abstract: | At the end of 1937,the Japanese invaders took control of Shanghai.Most of the companies had to continue staying in Shanghai because of the lack of encouraging factories to move westwards from the National Government,and the trouble of a few factories moving westwards and entrepreneurs' hesitating attitudes,except that many companies succeeded in being transferred.Facing the threats from Japanese invaders and Japanese merchants,Chinese businessmen who were in the negative position all the time endeavored to negotiate with them to sustain their own industries or companies.Their attitudes towards Japan became realistic gradually.A few companies made every effort to sustain business and develop them.However,most of the companies had to change 'passive resistance against Japan' to 'the forced cooperation'.The cooperation that protected and sustained Chinese companies was the only choice for Chinese businessmen who were willing to save their companies,but it made them be in danger. |
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| Keywords: | Early Stage of Anti-Japan War Chinese Enterprises Attitude towards Japan |
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