英语“除了……”知多少 |
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引用本文: | 王明亮.英语“除了……”知多少[J].中学文科,1996(10). |
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作者姓名: | 王明亮 |
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作者单位: | 新疆 |
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摘 要: | “除了……”指的是部分与整体(或包含、或无关、或属于、或附加)的关系。它通常用下列词汇表达。 1.apart from含有两层意思。例如①Apart from the water in it,an apple has a lot of sugar.(apart from=besides)苹果里除了有水份外,还含有不少糖份。②She was a good girl apart from a little shortcoming.(apart from=except for)除了有点小毛病外,她还是个好女子。 2.aside(from)可以置于名词之前;也可置于名词之后,构成独立成份。例如:①Aside from being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.除了娱乐和锻炼之外,游泳还是一种技巧。②Small problem aside,the exhibition was a success.除了一些小毛病外,展览会还是成功的。 3.bar(=barring)口语常用。例如:We shall come on time bar(barring)traffic delay.除非路上交通耽搁,我们将准时到达。 4.beyond=except用于否定句和疑问句中。例如:There isn’t much they can do for him,beyond giving him their sympathy.他们除了对他表示同情外,几乎是束手无策。 beyond后还可以接that(what…) clause例如:We can do nothing to help them beyond what have
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