| 台湾客家婚姻礼俗变迁之研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘焕云.台湾客家婚姻礼俗变迁之研究[J].赣南师范学院学报,2009,30(5):16-22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘焕云 |
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| 作者单位： | 台湾联合大学全球客家研究中心,台湾,苗栗 |
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| 摘 要： | 客家民系是比较保守的民系,虽然客家人迁徙到各地,却仍然传承着源自于传统之儒家礼俗。然而,礼俗会因为社会变迁、族群融合而有所变化,婚姻礼俗亦然。客家人的婚姻礼俗常因时、因地、因人而有所不同,使得客家婚姻礼俗随时代而有所变迁。台湾的客家婚俗,也随着时代与地域之不同而有所差别,至今仍可看出源自于原乡古代的礼俗。客家人的婚姻观念是以“广传家族、繁衍子孙”为主要目的;传统客家婚姻礼俗极为讲究,每一项婚姻礼俗都代表客家人的文化精神与理念。探讨台湾客家婚姻礼俗之变迁,可说明台湾客家婚姻礼俗,乃源自于大陆原乡,论其渊源皆以《礼记·昏义》：之“纳采、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期、亲迎”等六礼为依归,但在台湾又有所转化,演化成在地化之客家婚礼习俗。现代台湾客家婚礼,都已经过简化,古老完整之婚姻礼俗,已不多见,客家年轻一代,更不复知晓客家婚姻礼俗之文化意涵。本文探讨台湾客家传统婚姻礼俗内容,彰显客家文化中的婚姻民俗与精神信仰,有助于认识台湾客家婚姻礼俗丰富之内涵。
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| 关 键 词： | 台湾客家 婚姻礼俗 定婚 |
A Research on the Changes of Taiwanese Hakkas' Marriage Etiquette and Custom |
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| LIU Huan-yun.A Research on the Changes of Taiwanese Hakkas' Marriage Etiquette and Custom[J].Journal of Gannan Teachers' College(Social Science(2)),2009,30(5):16-22. |
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| Authors: | LIU Huan-yun |
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| Institution: | LIU Huan-yun(Hakkas＇ Global Rresearch Center, National United University, Miaoli, Taiwan) |
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| Abstract: | The Hakka people is a conservative racial group. Though migrating to all parts of the world, they still keep track of and pass on the tradition of the Confucianism etiquette and custom. However, the etiquette and custom will be changed to some extent because of social changes, ethnic merger. And the marriage etiquette and custom will be the same. In order to accord with the time, the place, and the people they are accompanying with, the Hakka marriage etiquette and custom will be changed to some extent with eras. So, the marriage custom of Hakka in Taiwan is different to some extent from place to place and from time to time. Nevertheless, their roots can still be seen out from the ancient etiquette and custom of their original township so far. The idea of marriage in Hakka racial group aims at the purpose of "producing offspring and extend the clan's life." But the traditional Hakka marriage etiquette and custom extremely stresses. Every item of marriage etiquette and custom represents cultural spirit and idea of Hakka family.This paper aims at probing into the changes of Hakka marriage etiquette and custom in Taiwan, stating the stemming from their original townships in mainland. Both are from the ‘Marriage Justice' in the " Book of Rites ." There are "to present betrothal gifts, to place names of couple in front of ancestral altar, to receive the engaging gifts, to received the wedding gifts, to set the marriage date, and to go to the bride's home to escort her back." But the marriage etiquette and custom has changed and transformed to a certain extent in Taiwan and formed the local Hakka marriage etiquette and custom. Modern Taiwanese Hakka wedding ceremony has been simplified. Old and intact marriage etiquette and custom is rarely to be seen now. The younger generation of Hakka does not understand the cultural meaning of marriage etiquette and custom even more. This paper is probing into the content of Taiwanese Hakka traditional marriage etiquette and custom and revealing the spiritual faith in the marriage etiquette and custom. This effort, I think, will help to contribute to knowing the richness of Taiwanese Hakka marriage etiquette and custom |
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| Keywords: | TaiwaneseHakka tradition marriage etiquette and custom engaged |
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