| 知识与权力的互动与划界 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学公共管理学院 江苏南京210093 |
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| 摘 要： | 在大学知识活动领域和大学职能变化所受到的社会生活各方面的影响中,政治权力对大学的影响是最直接和最具强度的。政府对大学的干预与大学的自治形成了一种对立统一关系,这两者的关系应在公共利益的基础上形成平衡。当今社会,知识与权力之间的联系日益紧密,"知识就是权力",知识日益成为权力的工具和权力的合法性外衣,大学作为知识组织,往往是规训社会、驯化学生的某种"权力的眼睛"。为了不让知识从属于权力,必须坚持学术自由,保持知识的独立地位,必须要有知识与权力之间自觉、清晰的划界。
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| 关 键 词： | 知识 权力 大学自治 政府干预 |
The interaction and boundary between knowledge and power |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Qun MAO Rong |
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| Abstract: | Among the influences from various aspects of social life on the university knowledge and university function transformations,the influence of political power on the university is most direct and strong.The government intervention in the university and the university autonomy has been contradictory and united simultaneously over time.This relationship should form a type of equilibrium on the basis of the public interests.In today's society,the relationship between knowledge and power is becoming closer and closer.It is often said "knowledge is power".Knowledge is increasingly becoming the tool and the legal costume of power.As a knowledge organization,university is often a type of "eyes of the power" to cultivate social behavior and tame its students.In order to prevent knowledge from succumbing to power,we must insist on academic freedom and protect the independence of knowledge.We must also draw a conscious and clear line between knowledge and power. |
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| Keywords: | knowledge power university autonomy governmental intervention |
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