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河北书院的近代改制研究
引用本文:吴洪成,刘园园.河北书院的近代改制研究[J].江西教育学院学报,2012,33(2):164-173.
作者姓名:吴洪成  刘园园
作者单位:河北大学教育学院,河北保定,071002
摘    要:书院是古代教育的重要机构,河北的书院也与全国一样,发端于唐末五代,至清代达到高潮。晚清以后,书院教育制度日趋僵化、衰败。在西方社会的影响下,出于适应教育改革、培养近代新式人才的需要,书院改制成为趋势。河北书院在维新运动的冲击下,在清末"新政"时期纷纷依照"新学制"规定改为学堂,大体完成了旧有教育资源的近代转换,为河北现代教育的发展发挥了积极作用。

关 键 词:河北  书院  维新变法  清末“新政”  近代改制

On the Modern Reform of Heibei Academies
WU Hong-cheng,LIU Yuan-yuan.On the Modern Reform of Heibei Academies[J].Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education,2012,33(2):164-173.
Authors:WU Hong-cheng  LIU Yuan-yuan
Institution:(College of Education,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China)
Abstract:The academy is an important institution of ancient education.Hebei academies are also like the ones of the whole nation,originated from Tang Dynasty and reaching to the climax in Qing Dynasty.After the late Qing Dynasty,the education system of Heibei academies became more rigid and decay.Under the western social forces,the academies had to reform so as to adapt the education reform and train modern talents.Under the impact of the Reform Movement,Hebei academies were reformed to schools in accordance with New Educational System during the New Deal period.It completed the modern transformation of the old education resources substantially,and had a positive function on the modern education development of Hebei province.
Keywords:Hebei province  academy  the Reform Movement  the New Deal in late Qing Dynasty  modern reform
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