| 替代交易费用、资产专用性与农业自我实施合约 |
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| 引用本文： | 董晓波,常向阳.替代交易费用、资产专用性与农业自我实施合约[J].科研管理,2016,37(11):159-166. |
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| 作者姓名： | 董晓波 常向阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1南京农业大学 经济管理学院，江苏 南京210095；;
2安徽财经大学 合作经济研究中心，安徽 蚌埠233041 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文受到国家社会科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文以企业和农户的交易关系为研究对象,在GHM模型和BGM模型基础上,保留资产专用性变量,引入替代交易费用和价格变量,放开双边垄断假设,构建了两期模型,在一个更为现实的市场结构中分析了农业自我实施合约产生的条件,讨论了替代交易用和资产专用性对讨价还价能力的影响,得出了可以检验的命题,以水稻市场现实案例诠释了模型的结论。结果表明,替代交易费用越大,资产专用性程度越高,自我实施合约产生的可能性越大;"随行就市"不是合约价格的唯一选择,受到替代交易费用和资产专用性的影响,合约价格可偏离市场价格而存在,即使同质商品市场,也会产生"价格离散"现象;替代交易费用越大,资产专用性程度越高,讨价还价能力越弱。根据这些结论,本文给出了有效发展农业产业化的政策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 替代交易费用 资产专用性 成交价格 自我实施合约 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-10-24 |
Substitute transaction cost,asset specificity and agricultural serf-enforcement contract |
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| Dong Xiaobo,Chang Xiangyang.Substitute transaction cost,asset specificity and agricultural serf-enforcement contract[J].Science Research Management,2016,37(11):159-166. |
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| Authors: | Dong Xiaobo Chang Xiangyang |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Economic & Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China;;
2. Cooperative Economy Research Center, Anhui University of Finance and Economy, Bengbu 233041, Anhui, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: This paper analyzed the condition of agricultural self-enforcing contract，which was based on the substitute transaction cost and asset specialty in the relaxation of the assumption of bilateral monopoly. The higher of substitute transaction cost and the extent of asset specialty, the wider of the self-enforcing contract price interval. The bargaining power was the decreasing function of substitute transaction cost and extent of asset specialty. These conclusions explained the low performance of order agriculture, and provide the theory basis for the development of agricultural industrialization. |
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| Keywords: | substitute transaction cost asset specificity transaction price self-enforcement contract |
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