| 论荀子的以欲望论为基础的经济思想 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶世昌,冯华.论荀子的以欲望论为基础的经济思想[J].河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,31(2):29-32. |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶世昌 冯华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 复旦大学,经济学院,上海,200433
2. 山东财政学院,经济研究所,山东,济南,250014 |
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| 摘 要： | 苟子认为义利为人所两有，但好利是人的本性，这与西方经济学的逻辑起点“经济人”假设是一致的。苟子所说的对利的需要从主观上说就是人的欲望。苟子对欲望持肯定态度，主张按等级身份适当满足各种人的欲望，做到消费欲望的满足和消费资料的增长相适应。满足人的消费欲望可以调动人们的积极性，从而使财富不断增加，为此必须实行激励政策。苟子的欲望论和西方经济学的经济人假设既有相通之处，又各具有不同的特点。
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| 关 键 词： | 苟子 义利论 欲望论 激励思想 经济人 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2359(2004)02-0029-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年12月1日 |
Xun Kuang's Views on Desire and Its Economic Thoughts |
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| YE Shi-chang,et al.Xun Kuang''''s Views on Desire and Its Economic Thoughts[J].Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2004,31(2):29-32. |
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| Authors: | YE Shi-chang |
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| Abstract: | According to Xun Kuang, righteousness and interest are the two features of human being, of which interest is his instinct. Subjectively, the demand of interest is the desire of human being. Xun Kuang affirms the desire and argues that various desires should be satisfied in light of one's social estate, and that the satisfaction of consumption desire should fit for the growth of consumption goods. The satisfaction of man's consumption desire can bring his enthusiasm into play thus incentives are needed. On analyzing Xun Kuang's views on righteousness and interest and its economic thoughts, the author makes a comparison between Xun Kuang's views on desire and the assumption of economic man in western economics. |
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| Keywords: | Xun Kuang views on righteousness and interest views on desire incentive thoughts economic man |
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