| 新疆贵州少数民族学生体质状况的动态分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗锡文,张天成,李云姣.新疆贵州少数民族学生体质状况的动态分析[J].四川体育科学,2008(4):84-86. |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗锡文 张天成 李云姣 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000; [2]吉首市实验学校,湖南吉首416000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金
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| 摘 要： | 本文采用文献资料、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法，对近20年来新疆、贵州2005年和1985年少数民族学生体质健康状况进行动态观察、对比和分析。结果显示，20年间，新疆、贵州少数民族学生的生长发育水平有一定幅度的提高，发育过程多数出现提前，并且苗族学生比柯尔克孜族学生早进入青春突增期。身体发育的充实度和匀称度，柯尔克孜族学生得到一定程度的改善，而苗族学生却出现下降；肺活量的相对值和绝对值均出现不同程度的下降；部分素质能力虽有不同程度的提高，速度和耐力素质多数出现下降。以期为新疆、贵州少数民族学生体质健康水平的提高提供科学依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 新疆 贵州 少数民族 学生 体质 |
Dynamic Analysis on Constitution of Minority Students in Xinjiang and Guizhou Province |
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| LUO Xi-wen,ZHANG Tian-cheng,LI Yun-jiao.Dynamic Analysis on Constitution of Minority Students in Xinjiang and Guizhou Province[J].Sichuan Sports Science,2008(4):84-86. |
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| Authors: | LUO Xi-wen ZHANG Tian-cheng LI Yun-jiao |
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| Institution: | LUO Xi-wen, ZHANG Tian-cheng, LI Yun-jiao(1. Dept of P.E. Jishou University, Hunan Jishou, 416000, China： 2. Jishou City Experimental School, Hunan Jishou, 416000, China) |
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| Abstract: | Using the data obtained from investigations to constitution and health of minority students frem1985-2005 in Xinjiang Province and Guizhou Province. the paper analyses the differences in constitution of Kirgiz ethnic Xinjiang, Guizhou Miao minorities after 20 years＇ observation, comparlison and analysis. The results show that the growth and development of minority students in Xinjiang province and Gu-zhou province has improved to a cer-tain extent. Finally： during 20 years, Xinjiang, Guizhou national minority student＇s growth level has certain scope enhancement, the growth process appears most is ahead of time. And the Miao national minority students enter the youth compared to the Kirgiz race students to increase the time suddenly early. Physical growth＇ s sufficient solidity and the symmetry, the Kirgiz race students are improved certain extent, but the Mian national minority students actually present the drop; The vital capacity relative value and the absolute value present the varying degree the drop; Although partial quality ability has the varying degree enhancement, but enhances the scope not to be big, the speed and the endurance quality present the drop most. |
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| Keywords: | Xinjiang Guizhou minority student constitution |
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