| 雅典举办两届现代奥运会历史背景及全球性贡献考略 |
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| 引用本文： | 马岳良.雅典举办两届现代奥运会历史背景及全球性贡献考略[J].体育科技文献通报,2012,20(11):29-32. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马岳良 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南理工学院,湖南岳阳,414000 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南理工学院2012年度校级教学改革研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 从19世纪末到21世纪初，雅典举办了两届现代奥运会，这是奥林匹克运动跨世纪发展和人类文明急速演进的最好见证。本文通过历史追溯认为，首届现代奥运会是在欧洲工业化时代爆发的文艺复兴、宗教改革和启蒙运动推动近代体育的发展，从而使以人文主义为主旨的奥林匹克运动得以复兴；28届雅典奥运会则是在经济全球化、文化多元化趋势加快得以复兴，人类高扬“和平与发展”主题的大背景下复归的。雅典举办两届现代奥运会对人类的文明与发展具有历史性和开创性贡献。
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| 关 键 词： | 雅典 奥运会 历史背景 |
The Historical Background of Two Modern Olympic Games Held in Athens and Their Global Contributions |
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| MA Yue-liang.The Historical Background of Two Modern Olympic Games Held in Athens and Their Global Contributions[J].Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology,2012,20(11):29-32. |
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| Authors: | MA Yue-liang |
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| Institution: | MA Yue-liang Hunan Institute of Science and Technology,Yueyang Hunan 414000,China. |
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| Abstract: | From the 19th century to the 21th century, twice modem Olympic Games were held in Athens which is the best witness of trans - century development of the Olympic movement and the rapid evolution of human civiliza-tion. This paper holds the view that with the retrospection to the history, the first modem Olympic Games is the renaissance during the outbreak of the industrial age in Europe, the religious reform and the development that the enlightenment promotes modem sports, so that the Olympic Movement as the mayor idea of humanism gets revita - lized; and that the 28th Athens Olympic Games was held in the background that the economic globalization and the tendency of cultural diversity speed up, and that humans uplift the theme of ＂peace and development＂ ; and that the two modem Olympic Games held in Athens have made historical and pioneering contributions to the human civilization and development. |
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| Keywords: | Athens modem Olympic Games history background |
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