| 运动技能学习中影响自身觉察错误能力形成的若干因素研究--从结果反馈时间点适宜值的视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 金亚虹.运动技能学习中影响自身觉察错误能力形成的若干因素研究--从结果反馈时间点适宜值的视角[J].体育科学,2005,25(1):91-95. |
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| 作者姓名： | 金亚虹 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津体育学院,天津,300381 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过不同情境中KR时间点适宜值的变化，探讨不同情境因素对自身觉察错误能力形成的影响，以期深入探测运动技能学习中自身觉察错误能力的形成机制。结果显示：只有根据操作情境的任务、个体和环境特征，在适宜的时机提供KR才能促进运动技能学习；KR时间点适宜值不是固定的点，受到诸如任务难度、任务性质、个体技能熟练程度、年龄和视觉反馈等多种情境因素的影响，不断发生变化和波动，并且在不同情境中KR时间点适宜值的变化，可以间接反映该情境中个体自身觉察错误能力形成和发展状况；运动技能学习中，个体自身觉察错误能力的形成受到任务复杂程度、任务性质、个体技能熟练程度、年龄、视觉反馈等情境因素影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 运动技能学习 追踪任务 KR时间点适宜值 自身觉察错误能力 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-677X(2005)01-0091-05 |
Research on Several Factors of Influencing Subjective Error Detection Mechanism in Motor Learning |
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| JIN Ya-hong Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,Tianjin ,China..Research on Several Factors of Influencing Subjective Error Detection Mechanism in Motor Learning[J].China Sport Science,2005,25(1):91-95. |
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| Authors: | JIN Ya-hong Tianjin Institute of Physical Education Tianjin China |
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| Institution: | JIN Ya-hong Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,Tianjin 300381,China. |
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| Abstract: | This paper investigates the effect of situation fact ors on subjective error detection capability in order to discuss the mechanism o f subjective error detection in motor learning.The result shows that only on opt imal temporal locus can enhance motor learning according to environmental,indivi dual character and mission.Optimal temporal locus of KR probably is not fixed va lue,it is influenced by many factors and change with characters of situation.The change of optimal temporal locus of KR can indirectly reflect the development o f subjective error detection capabilities in different situation.The development of subjective error detection capabilities is influenced by situational factors such as task,environment and personal skill. |
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| Keywords: | motor learning tracing task optim al temporal locus of KR subjective error detection capability |
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