| 现代测验理论的发展及其在我国的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 林丰勋,王兴华,桑建瑜.现代测验理论的发展及其在我国的应用[J].青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,32(6):118-122. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林丰勋 王兴华 桑建瑜 |
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| 作者单位： | 济南大学教育与心理科学学院,山东济南250022 |
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| 摘 要： | 以概化理论和项目反应理论为代表的现代测验理论是在克服经典测验理论缺陷的基础上产生的。概化理论是在经典测验理论的基础上,引入实验设计和方差分析技术,对测评情境中的各类误差进行分解和控制的一种现代测量理论,其发展主要经历了一元概化理论和多元概化理论两个阶段。目前,其应用主要集中在评价、考试和评定量表编制三个领域。项目反应理论是在克服经典测验理论题目参数等指标的变异性基础上发展起来的一种现代测验理论,其发展经历了早期理论探索、理论初步形成和理论逐渐完善三个阶段。它主要用于处理分数等值和测验项目参数、测验和项目的质量的分析,剥离测验情境中评委特征对测验结果的影响,以及测查项目功能差异、编制适应性测验等。
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| 关 键 词： | 经典测验理论 概化理论 项目反应理论 |
The Development of Modern Test Theory and Its Application in China |
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| LIN Feng-xun,WANG Xing-hua,SANG Jian-yu.The Development of Modern Test Theory and Its Application in China[J].Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2010,32(6):118-122. |
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| Authors: | LIN Feng-xun WANG Xing-hua SANG Jian-yu |
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| Institution: | (School of Education and Psychology,Jinan University,Jinan 250022,China) |
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| Abstract: | Modern test theory,represented by generalizability theory（GT） and item response theory（IRT）,were developed based on it＇s overcame the deficiency of classical test theory.GT consists of a conceptual framework and a methodology that enable an investigator to disentangle multiple sources of error in a measurement procedure.It was originally introduced by Cronbach and colleagues in response to limitations of classical reliability theory.The development of GT has two stages which were univariate generalizability theory（UGT） and multivariate generalizabiliity theory（MGT）.Now the applications of GT were mainly focus in three domains,evaluation,examination and scaling.The development of IRT,in which the item parameters has no varieties but does in CTT,has three stages,early theoretical exploration,theory initially formed and its gradually perfect.The functions of IRT were to deal with score equating and item parameters,to analyze the quality of test and item,to peel off the effects of rater＇s characters on measurement,to exam item function difference and to develop adaption test. |
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| Keywords: | Classical Test Theory（CTT） Generalizability Theory（GT） Item Response Theory（IRT） |
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