| 城区流动儿童亲子依恋与社会适应的关系:家庭功能的中介作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾天德,黎淑晶,余益兵,王禭晴.城区流动儿童亲子依恋与社会适应的关系:家庭功能的中介作用[J].中国特殊教育,2020(3):91-96. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾天德 黎淑晶 余益兵 王禭晴 |
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| 作者单位： | 闽南师范大学心理学系;福建省应用认知与人格重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金教育学一般项目“基于生态心理学视野的城区流动儿童心理发展与教育研究”(项目编号:BHA140090)研究成果。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为探讨城区流动儿童亲子依恋、家庭功能与社会适应的发展特征及其影响路径,采用青少年依恋问卷、总体家庭功能量表和社会适应量表对1152名五至九年级儿童进行测试,最终获得城区流动儿童924名作为研究被试。结果显示:(1)城区流动儿童社会适应存在显著的年级和性别差异;(2)亲子依恋、家庭功能与社会适应三者之间均呈显著正相关;(3)结构方程模型分析表明,家庭功能在亲子依恋影响社会适应中起部分中介作用。该研究揭示了家庭功能在城区流动儿童亲子依恋影响社会适应中的中介机制,可以为城区流动儿童家庭干预政策制定提供实证依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 城区流动儿童 亲子依恋 家庭功能 社会适应 中介作用 |
Family Functioning as a Mediator of the Relationship between Parent-Child Attachment and Social Adaptation among Inner-City Migrating Children |
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| Institution: | (School of Education Science,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou,363000;Fujian Key Laboratory of Applied Cognition and Personality,Zhangzhou,363000) |
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| Abstract: | To explore the developmental status and potential influence paths of parent-child attachment,family functioning and social adaptation among internally migrating children,a cluster sample of 1152 students in Grades 5 to 9 from public schools in Fujian province were assessed with the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment,Overall Family Functioning Inventory and the Social Adaptation Questionnaire.The results showed that the scores of parent-child attachment,family functioning and social adaptation of inner-city migrating students were significantly lower than those of the city students.The relationships among parent-child attachment,family functioning and social adaptation were significantly positively correlated with each other.Structure equation model analysis indicated the impact of parent-child attachment on social adaptation was partially mediated by family functioning. |
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| Keywords: | inner-city migrating children parent-child attachment family functioning social adaptation mediating effect |
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