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中国区域人口老龄化趋势、特征及其对策
引用本文:于蜀,陈扬乐.中国区域人口老龄化趋势、特征及其对策[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000,32(3):94-98,111.
作者姓名:于蜀  陈扬乐
作者单位:华东师范大学人口研究所,上海,200062
摘    要:老龄年龄集中率和老龄地理集中率能分别有效地测度区域人口老龄化的进程速度与老龄人口地域空间的分布变化.运用这两种指标考察我国80年代和90年代省际人口老龄化进程,可以发现,我国区域人口年龄结构的转变由于在时空上的非同步推进而呈现出相当程度的多样性特征,人口老龄化进程的区域格局非常明显.由于中西部地区将逐渐成为我国老龄化进程的主要推进者,今后老龄化的研究重心应向该地区转移,并通过养老保障制度的创新,实行以提高经济可持续发展能力为核心的人口老龄化对策.

关 键 词:区域  人口老龄化  老龄年龄集中率  老龄地理集中率
修稿时间:1999年11月24

On Tendency and Features of Population Aging in China
Abstract:Population aging in China is now in a stage of rapid development. This paper firstly introduces ways of measuring population aging process in regions and analyses in detail the trends and characteristics of population aging in provinces. We think that the transition of age-construction shows diver-sity because it is pushed on at different speeds in different regions. And the region pattern of population aging process is also obvious in view of its developing trends. Middle and west China will gradually be the major pusher-on of population againg in China, so research on population aging ought to be focused on middle and west China. We should set up a system of countermeasures to enhance the economic sustainable development through bringing forth new ideas on old-age security.
Keywords:region  population aging  tempo of elderly age concentration  tempo of elderly geographical concentration
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