| 地理环境差异下的中学生体质比较研究——以辽宁省为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩岳洋,杨光.地理环境差异下的中学生体质比较研究——以辽宁省为例[J].哈尔滨体育学院学报,2012,30(2):115-118. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩岳洋 杨光 |
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| 作者单位： | 沈阳师范大学体育科学学院,辽宁沈阳,110034 |
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| 基金项目： | 2010年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 为验证不同地理环境下的中学生体质存在差异，研究将辽宁省沿海6个城市和内陆8个城市的2319名初二学生作为研究对象，通过测量法和数理统计法具体分析比较了身体形态、身体机能及身体素质等各项指标。结果显示，沿海地区中学生除身高显著高于内陆中学生外，体重与克托莱指数无显著性差异；而身体机能和身体素质的各项指标均明显好于内陆地区中学生。研究证实，饮食结构、地域体育优势、经济等方面的差异是沿海地区中学生体质优于内陆中学生的主要影响因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 地理环境 中学生 体质 比较 |
Comparative Study on Junior School Students＇ Physical Fitness for Geographical DifferencesTake Liaoning as an Example |
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| Authors: | HAN Yue-yang YANG Guang |
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| Institution: | (College of Sports Science,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,Liaoning China) |
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| Abstract: | In order to verify the differences in physical activity condition of middle school students by geographic comparison,2319 students in middle schools were recruited who come from 6 coastal cities and 8 inland cities in Liaoning province.Based on measurement and mathematical statistics,this thesis analyzed and compared specifically physical type,physical function,physical quality and other index.The results:(1) the teenagers in the coastal areas are significantly higher than the ones in inland cities,as well as,body weight and quetelet index comparisons show no significant difference.(2) The students from the coastal areas are much better at the index of physical function and physical quality.This thesis explains that the differences on diet,regional sports resources and economical development are the main factors which result in the physique advantage of the middle school students living in the coastal areas. |
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| Keywords: | Geographical environment Junior school students Physical fitness Compare |
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