| 17世纪中荷海商集团组织差异及原因分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵雅丹.17世纪中荷海商集团组织差异及原因分析[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(2):23-29,152,153. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵雅丹 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海政法学院国际事务与公共管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 泉州市郑成功研究会重点课题:“海西视野的郑成功”先期成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 17世纪,中国和荷兰都出现了追求利润的海商集团,但是郑氏集团和荷兰东印度公司商业组织的产生形式、组织形式、决策模式均不尽相同。荷兰东印度公司是大规模经营、以国家政权为后盾运作的股份制垄断公司。而郑氏集团区别于中国传统的组织松散的、基于血缘、地缘结合的海商联盟,建立起一个复杂的商业—军事复合体,即依靠血缘、地缘为主、指令性结构的军事组织,集中管理的海陆五商和具备海关功能的海商管理部门。中西出现差异的原因在于形成垄断的方式与国家的关系不同,中国的海商集团立足于某一区域内的垄断和强大,而西方的海商集团则不计成本的全球扩张。
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| 关 键 词： | 荷兰东印度公司 郑氏集团 组织模式 |
A Study on Organizational Differences of the 17th-century Chinese and Dutch Overseas Trade Groups |
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| ZHAO Ya-dan.A Study on Organizational Differences of the 17th-century Chinese and Dutch Overseas Trade Groups[J].Journal of East China Normal University :Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2012(2):23-29,152,153. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Ya-dan |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Ya-dan |
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| Abstract: | In the 17th century,Dutch established the East India Company engaging in overseas trade in Asia,and the Zhengs overseas trade group could develop itself to be a leading private trader over the seas.Although they both were in pursuit of profits,their group organizational models had many differences because of their different formations and decision-making mechanisms.The East India Company was a large-scale,state supported and joint-stock company.The Zhengs overseas trade group was not a traditional overseas trader alliance which was loosely constructed and based on blood and geographical relations.It was a business-military complex,which mixed a military organization with blood and geographical relations,and was a centralized administrative department of overseas trade with a function of customs. |
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| Keywords: | Dutch East India Company Zhengs overseas trade group organizational model |
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