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高校体育专业与非体育专业学生人体成分的比较研究
引用本文:杨建雄,刁素建,尹琴,王哲英.高校体育专业与非体育专业学生人体成分的比较研究[J].湖州师范学院学报,2005,27(2):64-67.
作者姓名:杨建雄  刁素建  尹琴  王哲英
作者单位:1. 湖州师范学院,体育学院,浙江,湖州313000
2. 浙江树人大学,基础部,浙江,杭州,310015
摘    要:通过对高校体育专业学生与非体育专业学生人体成分的比较研究,探索体育运动对人体成分的影响.研究结果表明,体育专业男女学生人体的蛋白质含量、水分含量、无机盐含量均高于非体育专业男女学生,存在显著性差异;非体育专业男女学生人体的脂肪含量比体育专业男女学生高,存在显著性差异;体育专业男女学生腰臀比均比非体育专业男女生低,存在显著性差异.这一结果与以往相关研究结论一致,体育运动能够增加肌肉和骨骼的重量,使多余的脂肪以热能的形式消耗,能有效降低体内的脂肪含量及体脂百分比,进而使人体成分的构成处于合理的状态.

关 键 词:体育专业  非体育专业  身体成分  高校
文章编号:1009-1734(2005)02-0064-03
修稿时间:2004年11月10

The Comparison of Body Components Between P.E. Majors and Non-P.E. Majors in Colleges
YANG Jian-xiong,DIAO Su-jian,YIN Qin,WANG Zhe-ying.The Comparison of Body Components Between P.E. Majors and Non-P.E. Majors in Colleges[J].Journal of Huzhou Teachers College,2005,27(2):64-67.
Authors:YANG Jian-xiong  DIAO Su-jian  YIN Qin  WANG Zhe-ying
Institution:YANG Jianxiong~1,DIAO Sujian~2,YIN Qin~1,WANG Zheying~1
Abstract:The body component relates closely to one's health,which is one of the targets of health level.Through the comparison between P.E.majors and nonP.E.majors,this paper makes a research into the effect of athletic sports on one's body components.Great differences could be found in the result of these comparisons.The contents of protein,water and inorganic salt of P.E.majors are all higher than those of nonP.E.majors;While the fat content of nonP.E.majors is higher than that of P.E.majors;the ratio of waist and buttock of P.E.majors is lower than that of nonP.E.majors.The result shows that athletic sports can add to the weight of one's muscle and bones,consume the excrescent fat in the form of heat energy,lower the content and percent of fat in human body,and make body components in a proper state.
Keywords:P  E  major  nonP  E  major  body component  college and university
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