| 虚拟现实技术在中职实训教学中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 高 伟,颜 蕾,郭 瑾.虚拟现实技术在中职实训教学中的应用[J].教育技术导刊,2021,19(12):231-234. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高 伟 颜 蕾 郭 瑾 |
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| 作者单位： | 辽宁师范大学 计算机与信息技术学院，辽宁 大连 116000 |
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| 基金项目： | 辽宁省教育科学“十三五”规划立项项目（JG18CB401）；辽宁师范大学教学改革项目（201810165036）；辽宁师范大学大学生创新创业项目（2019101650214） |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来，随着我国中等职业教育的快速发展，如何更好地培养适应社会生产需要、有较强实践能力的应用型人才成为当前突出的问题。然而，教育实践环节面临的安全环境难以搭建、设备及教师数量不足等问题严重影响了教学效果，进而阻碍中职教育的发展。虚拟现实技术具有沉浸性、交互性和想象性等特点，为解决上述问题提供了契机。针对当前虚拟现实技术在中职实训教学中的应用，提出做好传统实操课模式与虚拟现实搭建操作环境的结合互容，搭建企业、中职、虚拟现实研发三方合作平台等建议，并对未来在VR基础上融合使用AR、MR、XR等新技术的创新教学方法作出展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 虚拟现实 中等职业教育 实训操作 AR MR XR |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-05-15 |
Application of Virtual Reality Technology in Vocational Training Teaching |
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| GAO Wei,YAN Lei,GUO Jin.Application of Virtual Reality Technology in Vocational Training Teaching[J].Introduction of Educational Technology,2021,19(12):231-234. |
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| Authors: | GAO Wei YAN Lei GUO Jin |
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| Institution: | School of Computer and Information Technology，Liaoning Normal University，Dalian 116000，China |
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| Abstract: | In recent years， with the vigorous promotion of secondary vocational education in China， how to better train applied talents who can meet the needs of social production and have strong practical ability has become a prominent issue at present. However， the difficulties in setting up a safe environment and the shortage of equipment and teachers in the educational practice have seriously affected the teaching effect， thus hindering the long-term progress of secondary vocational education.Virtual reality technology has the characteristics of immersion， interaction and imagination， etc. Its application in vocational training teaching provides an opportunity to solve the above problems.In view of the current virtual reality technology applied in the secondary vocational training teaching， put forward to do “traditional solid exercise class mode” and “build virtual reality operation environment” is the combination of mutual capacitance， build “enterprise， school， research and development of virtual reality tripartite cooperation platform” and so on， and in the future based on VR fusion using AR， MR， XR and other new technology innovation of teaching methods to make the outlook. |
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| Keywords: | virtual reality secondary vocational education practice operation AR MR XR |
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