| 论中国古代枪的历史由来与演变进程 |
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| 引用本文： | 薛立强.论中国古代枪的历史由来与演变进程[J].搏击·武术科学,2014,11(4):22-23,41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 薛立强 |
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| 作者单位： | 苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州,215021 |
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| 摘 要： | 枪是中国武术当中主要的长器械之一，富有“百兵之王”的盛誉，同时它也是我国古代战场上一种十分重要的格斗兵器。文章主要运用文献资料法、比较法、逻辑分析法等研究方法，在查阅了大量文献资料的基础上，对枪的历史由来与演变进程进行整理归纳和总结。从商周、先秦战国时代的殳、戈、戟、矛到枪的形成，从唐代到宋、明、清各时期枪的形制、特点、功能用途等方面进行梳理；以及唐代以后枪术的发展与演变，从“兵枪”到“游枪”、从军事用途的减弱到民间社会的盛行等进行介绍，客观地说明了中国古代的枪“从无到有”、“从有到丰”的脉络历程。
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| 关 键 词： | 枪 武术 历史由来 演变进程 |
On the Historical Origin and Evolution of Ancient Chinese Spear |
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| Xue Liqiang.On the Historical Origin and Evolution of Ancient Chinese Spear[J].BOJI(WUSHUKEXUE),2014,11(4):22-23,41. |
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| Authors: | Xue Liqiang |
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| Institution: | Xue Liqiang (School of Physical Education and Sports, Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu 215021, China) |
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| Abstract: | Spear is one of the main instruments of Chinese Wushu, with the reputation of ＂the king of weapons＂, at the same time it is also a kind of very important fighting weapon in Chinese ancient battlefields. This paper mainly using the methods of literature, comparison, logical analysis, accesses to a large number of literatures, sums up and summarizes the historical origin and evolution process of spear. Formed from the Shang and Zhou, Qin the Warring States period, with the manes of Shu, Ge, halberd, the spear gradually formed, and the study analyzes the shape, aspects of spears ~om the Tang Dynasty to song, to Ming and Qing period; and finds evolution after the Tang Dynasty, changed from the ＂soldier＇s weapon＂ to ＂ wanderer man＇s to the civil society prevailing Wushu instrument, objectively illustrates Chinese ancient spear features, functions and other that spear development and spear＂, from the military use evolution course. |
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| Keywords: | spear Wushu history evolution |
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