| 国际贸易渠道的环境污染转嫁研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄艳敏,张岩贵.国际贸易渠道的环境污染转嫁研究[J].未来与发展,2010(8):44-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄艳敏 张岩贵 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 天津理工大学管理学院,天津,300384;南开大学经济学院国际经济研究所,天津,300071
2. 南开大学经济学院国际经济研究所,天津,300071 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文基于博弈论思想,对国际贸易双方分别与本国政府的环境规制进行博弈分析,发现如果不能合理地把环境成本内化为商品成本的情况下,加之各个国家对环境污染管制的严格程度存在着空间的不均质性,将出现通过国际贸易渠道,转嫁环境污染的问题。从发展中国家角度分析,如果为了鼓励出口创收而放松对出口企业的环境污染监管,未能将环境污染成本内化,则出口环境污染密集型产品相当于出口国政府通过出口帮助进口国承担了环境污染治理费用。环境污染成本内部化的路径选择包括庇古税、环保补贴、排污权的初始分配、科斯式排污权交易、环境损害责任保险制度等。
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| 关 键 词： | 出口 环境成本 成本内部化 环境污染转嫁 内部化路径 |
Research on the Environmental Pollution Being Transferred through International Trade |
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| HUANG Yan-min,ZHANG Yan-gui.Research on the Environmental Pollution Being Transferred through International Trade[J].Future and Development,2010(8):44-47. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Yan-min ZHANG Yan-gui |
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| Institution: | 1.Tianjin University of TechnologySchool of Manangement ,Tianjin 300384,China; 2.Nankai UniversitySchool of Economy,Tianjin 300071,China) |
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| Abstract: | Analysis based on the game theory has revealed that the two sides of the international trade are gambling against their respective government’s environmental regulations. It is found that, if the environmental pollution costs resulting from a product could not reasonably be internalized into the total cost of goods, together with that the stringent environmental controls amongst all countries are spatially heterogeneous, there will be a problem of environmental pollution evaded through international trade. From the perspective of developing countries that are situated in the export -led economic growth model, if they could have an aim to encourage their enterprises for the export and thus relax their control of these enterprises in the environmental pollution regulations, this will result in a failure to internalize environmental costs. It is equivalent to the fact that exporting countries have taken the costs of environmental pollution for assistant to the importing country. For this reason, internalization of the environmental costs appears to be an inevitable choice for developing countries. The paths for environmental cost internalization options include the Pigouvian taxes, initial quota allocation of emission rights and the Coase’s trading of emissions, an export credits-stimulated system, along with an environmental liability insurance system. |
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| Keywords: | export environmental costs cost internalization environmental pollution transferred internalization path |
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