| 论"日子"的成词——兼谈顾炎武《日知录》中的一处失误 |
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| 引用本文： | 王建华.论"日子"的成词——兼谈顾炎武《日知录》中的一处失误[J].丽水学院学报,2007,29(4):28-30,92. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王建华 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西公安专科学校,江西,南昌,330043 |
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| 摘 要： | 在分析"子"的"时"的含义的基础上,对《日知录》中的一处看法提出了商榷意见;并在汉语历时词汇学的启发下,分析认为:现代汉语的"日子"乃历时上并列短语"日子"通过词汇化降格而来."日子"词汇化的环境和条件为:"日子"作为短语和词之间具有衍生关系,魏晋以降词缀"子"的成熟以及"词根 子(词缀)"这一强势结构对相关词的类化作用;结果:"日子"至宋代就完成了由短语至词的降格,具备了现代汉语"日子"的结构、意义及用法,从而也使人误以为"日子"在历时层面上就是附加式构词.
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| 关 键 词： | 《日知录》 时 日子 成词 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-6749（2007）04-0028-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-04-13 |
The Forming Of the Word "Rizi"——One Mistake in "Ri Zhi Lu" by Gu Ranwu |
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| Wang Jianhua.The Forming Of the Word "Rizi"——One Mistake in "Ri Zhi Lu" by Gu Ranwu[J].Journal of Lishui University,2007,29(4):28-30,92. |
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| Authors: | Wang Jianhua |
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| Institution: | Jiangxi Police College, Nanchang Jiangxi 330043 ,China |
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| Abstract: | This text makes a discussion on a view in Gu Ranwu's "Ri Zhi Lu" on the basis of analysing meaning of " time "in "zi".Inspired by the Chinese historical lexicology,the author thinks that the word "Ri zi"in modern Chinese is downgraded from phrase of its same form "Ri zi" by Lexicologism. |
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| Keywords: | "Ri Zhi Lu" time Rizi word forming |
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