| 中外城市森林建设的对比分析及其启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘德良.中外城市森林建设的对比分析及其启示[J].嘉应学院学报,2007,25(3):55-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘德良 |
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| 作者单位： | 嘉应学院,生物系,广东,梅州,514015 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家“十五”科技攻关项目[（2004BA516A12-12）之一部分. |
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| 摘 要： | 国外城市森林生态建设已走过了"园林城市"、"城市森林"、"森林城市"的历程,正向着生态城市的目标迈进,因此,尽管近年来中国城市森林建设取得了长足进步,但从总体上说,与西方发达国家相比,我国城市林业建设的标准、水平是较低的,这主要表现在绿地建设指标低、系统网络性差、群落结构不尽合理、养护管理理念有待更新与完善等。针对这些问题,本文提出了中国城市森林建设的5项基本对策:(1)以规划为龙头,坚持以高起点规划带动高标准建设;(2)依法治绿;(3)加强各部门的通力合作,形成社会化兴绿的良好氛围;(4)建绿与护绿并举;(5)树立"近自然"森林和生态绿化的理念。
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| 关 键 词： | 城市森林 中外 启示与对策 对比分析 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-642X（2007）03-0055-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-12-29 |
Comparative Analysis & their Enlightenment on Construction of Urban Forest in China and Abroad |
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| LIU De-liang.Comparative Analysis & their Enlightenment on Construction of Urban Forest in China and Abroad[J].Journal of Jiaying University,2007,25(3):55-63. |
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| Authors: | LIU De-liang |
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| Institution: | Biological Department, flaying University,Meizhou 514015 , China |
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| Abstract: | Ecological construction of urban forest abroad has gone through the process of the "garden city","urban forest","forest city",and is on the way to the target of ecocity.The construction of low construction urban forest in China has also acquired great progress in recent years,but on the whole,our standard and level of urban forestry development is lower than that of western developed countries,because of index,bad system network,unreasonable community structure of forest,and poor conservation and management etc..Aiming at these problems,this paper puts forwards 5 basic countermeasures for Chinese urban forest developments:(1)regard planning as the head,with the higher standard planning followed by the higher criterion construction;(2)take care of the greenlands according to law and regulation;(3)strengthen cooperation at all levels of governmental and administrative supervision sectors so as to form good atmosphere of urban forest construction in society;(4)attach equal attention to both the management of urban forest and the construction of urban forest;(5)erect the idea of near natural forest and ecological greening. |
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| Keywords: | urban forest China and abroad enlightenment and countermeasure comparative analysis |
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